EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI ZIKIR AL-MA’TSURAT TERHADAP SKOR HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA

Abstract

Abstract

Psychoreligius therapy is a therapeutic approach to the beliefs held by patients, one of that is the zikir Al-Ma’surat therapy. Psychoreligius therapy which is done properly can decrease the hallucinations auditory score. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of psikoreligius therapy: zikir Al-Ma'tsurat toward score auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic patients in Tampan Mental Hospital Riau Province. The design of this study is "Quasi-experimental design" by  "non equivalent control group". This reserch was conducted in Mental Hospital of Tampan Riau Province toward 30 people. The people were divided into 2 groups. The first group consist of 15 people as an experimental group and the second group consist of 15 people as control group by using purposive sampling technique. Measuring instrument used is a questionnaire that uses Halucination Auditory Rating Scale (AHRC). Esxperimental group was given treatment of remembrance as much as 14 times in 7 days for 15 minutes. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test in experimental group scor median is 5.00, while in the control group is 21.00. The results showed the difference in scores hallucinations significantly after therapy is given of remembrance Al-Ma'tsurat between the experimental group and the control group with p value = 0,001 <(0.05). It can be concluded that the therapy of remembrance Al-Ma'tsurat effective to decrease the score of auditory hallucinations. The results of this study are expected to be one of the nursing interventions to decrease the score of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic patients.

Keywords: Patients with schizophrenia, score auditory hallucinations, therapy zikir Al-Ma'tsurat