Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Jurnal online mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau berisikan artikel ilmiah dari skripsi dan atau sebagian dari skripsi mahasiswa strata satu (S1) Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau yang merupakan kewajiban mahasiswa menggunggah karya ilmiah sebagai syarat ujian sarjana. Kewajiban unggah tersebut tertuang dalam Peraturan Rektor No. 415/UN19/AK/2012 tentang Pedoman Penerbitan Karya Ilmiah Sebagai Persyaratan Kelulusan Mahasiswa Strata Satu (S1) Universitas Riau.
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau
INDONESIAN PEPPER EXPORT COOPERATION TO INDIA IN 2017-2019
This study describes how the cooperation carried out by Indonesia and India in exporting pepper in 2017-2019. Indonesia cooperates with India in pepper exports, of which India is the main destination country for expanding the Indonesian pepper market. AIFTA (ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement) which is a goods trade agreement, through AIFTA Indonesia and India are increasingly increasing cooperation covering goods, services and investment. The author collects data from books, academic journals, official documents, theses and sources from the internet related to research issues about. The author uses the perspective of liberalism and the level of analysis of the nation state. While the theory used in this theory is the theory of international cooperation. The results showed that pepper exports were carried out by Indonesia and India in 2017-2019, in this collaboration India provided an opportunity for Indonesia to expand the international pepper market because India has the potential for Indonesia to market its pepper. Keywords: Export, AIFTA, Cooperation, Pepper
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STRATEGI INDONESIA MENINGKATKAN EKSPOR SARANG BURUNG WALET KE TAIWAN TAHUN 2017-2019
This research describes about Indonesia's strategy in increasing exports of swallow’s nest to Taiwan , which is experiencing an increasing demand due to the return of the principle to functional food. Bird’s nest is made from bird saliva which is considered very beneficial for helath. Swallow’s nest is usually used in making soup and also as an ingredient in medicene.most of the swallow’s nests produced by Indonesia are exported to other countries, one of which is Taiwan. Indonesia and Taiwan have signed many cooperation agreements, both in the economic and socio-cultural fields. One of the coorporation agreements was the signing of the MoU on Morotai Development Project as a follow-up to thw signing of the Letter Of Intent (LOI). The writer collects data from books, academic journals, official documents, theses and sources from the internet related to research issues regarding strategy in increasing exports of swallow’s nest to Taiwan. The writer uses the perspective of liberalism and the level of analysis of the nation state. While the theory used in this theory is the theory of international cooperation. This reserach finds that optimal efforts from the government together with Indonesian stakeholders are needed to be able to increase Indonesian exports of swallow’s nest to Taiwan while bird’s nest export opportunities in Taiwan are still very wide open Keywords: Requets, Agreement, Increase, Export, Swallow’s nest
KEBIJAKAN ARAB SAUDI MEMUTUSKAN HUBUANGAN DIPLOMATIK DENGAN KANADA
This study intends to analyze Saudi Arabia's Policy to Terminate Diplomatic Relations with Canada. The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the severance of diplomatic relations by Saudi Arabia against Canada. The crisis of diplomatic relations that is quite serious between Saudi Arabia and Canada is caused by Saudi Arabia's criticism of Canada on human rights. This research is a qualitative research, which is explained based on the existing facts. Behavioral theory helps to analyze the role of non-state actors i.e. Individuals. Other theories used are Foreign Policy Theory, as well as Individual Analysis which helps researchers in finding answers to this research problem. The data collection technique used in this research is library research, in the form of journals, books, official documents, and websites. The results of this study indicate that Canada's criticism of Saudi Arabia on human rights issues caused Saudi Arabia to cut off diplomatic relations with Canada that had existed since 1973. Saudi Arabia's attitude towards this criticism began with a persona non grata statement against the Ambassador's Representative sent by Canada to Saudi Arabia. . On the same day, Saudi Arabia also announced the suspension of all new trade and investment transactions with Canada. This attitude became an introduction to the conflict between Saudi Arabia and Canada. Keywords : Severance of Diplomatic Relations, Saudi Arabia, Canada
KEBIJAKAN STRATEGI HEDGING NORWEGIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS MILITER RUSIA DI ARKTIK
The Arctic region in the north has changed geopolitical conditions which were previously in Low Political Tension to High Political Tension as a result of climate change which causes the ice at the poles to melt. The melting of the Arctic ice has opened several economic opportunities, such as opening up access to Arctic natural resources to strategic projects such as new maritime routes. In addition, the opening of this opportunity makes the Arctic states, especially the Arctic coastal states, act more aggressively in protecting their national interests in the Arctic. Russia is one of the states that has made increasing military capabilities in the Arctic to maintain its security. The increase in Russian military activity in the Arctic makes Norway as a neighboring state feel threatened. By realizing this phenomenon, Norway uses a hedging strategy by considering its military, economic and diplomatic capabilities to deal with this threat. This research uses qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, research documents, articles, websites, and other sources deemed by the author. This research also uses the Neorealism perspective and Balance of Power Theory. The results of this research show that Norway uses the type of Politico-Military Hedging where Norway tries to balance Russia's military power while strengthening diplomatic relations between the two countries. This is done by taking advantage of the geographical proximity of the countries so as to be able to create strategic bilateral relations. Keywords: Hedging, National Security, Arctic Geopolitic. Norway, Russia
STRATEGI INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKSPOR BAWANG MERAH KE THAILAND TAHUN 2016-2020
This study describes Indonesia's strategy in increasing shallot exports to Thailand. Shallots are exported to several countries such as Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Japan and Taiwan. And Indonesia's main and largest export destination for shallots is Thailand. Various obstacles were experienced by Indonesia to export shallots to Thailand, where the shallot products exported by Indonesia were also produced by Thailand. The author collects data from books, academic journals, mass media, and sources from the Internet related to the issue of this research which discusses Indonesia's strategy in increasing shallot exports to Thailand. The author uses the perspective of liberalism and country-level analysis. The theory used in this research is the theory of competitive advantage theory from Michael E. Porter. This study found that Indonesia in increasing exports of shallots to Thailand by increasing the cooperation of Indonesia's trade attache in Thailand with the Thai government in improving the quality standards of shallots required by Thailand, conducting promotions through international trade fairs in Thailand to highlight the advantages of shallot products from Indonesia, and conducting negotiations between the Indonesian government and the Thai government through the Joint Commission Meeting (JCM) on the implementation of Thailand's shallot import policy. Keywords: Strategy, Shallots, Exports, Joint Agriculture Working Group.
PERAN SAVE THE CHILDREN DALAM MENANGANI KASUS CHILD TRAFFICKING DI INDIA TAHUN 2017-2020
Child trafficking represents a problem that is quite difficult for developing countries to deal with. One of the is India. India became a transit country, a destination, and a country of origin for child trafficking country. Economic, social and cultural are the main factors leading to the still high incidence of child trafficking in the country. The Indian government which is the main actor in protecting children, has tried to handle child trafficking, but the Indian government needs help from other actors in dealing with the problem. Save the Children is present as an International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs) concerned with children’s rights and seeking to fight for children’s rights in India and engage in child trafficking handling and assist the Indian government in handling the case. The study aims to find out how Save the Children plays in dealing with child trafficking in India.Then the theory used is the theory of Non-Governmental Organizations from David Lewis which explains the role of NGOs as implementers, catalysts and partners. With the above background, the author uses the concept of human security where every individual has the right to freedom and feel safe. The results of the research from this thesis are that Save the Children carries out its role in dealing with child trafficking through the role of prevention and rescue of victims. Save the Children was able to carry out its role as an NGO in dealing with child trafficking in India despite experiencing several obstacles. Keywords : Save the Children, Child Trafficking, India, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
PENGARUH IMPOR KOPI LIBERIKA MERANTI OLEH MALAYSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA KEDABU RAPAT TAHUN 2018-2020
This research analyzes how the influence of imports of Liberika Meranti coffee commodities by Malaysia and Kedabu Rapat Village with a highdemand rate. This collaboration can provide changes to the economy of the coffee producing factory along with all local communities who are involved in the Liberika Meranti coffee proccesing in Kedabu Rapat Village, as with factory workers, as well as local farmers on a small scale. This research method applies a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of triangulation, in which the data collection will be combined into several techniques such as library research, observation, and interview techniques. The perspective of this research uses the perspective of Liberalism by using the theory of Absolut Advantage from Adam Smith. This research shows that the people of Kedabu Rapat who are involved in the Liberika Meranti coffee processing have additional income, so as they are able to change the economic situation through Malaysia's regular demand of around 4-6 tons/month. With the number of requests, the factory opens job vacancies up to 300 people. They find wages according to work placements ranging from IDR 100,000, - IDR 2,000,000 for workers, and IDR 7,000,000/month for local coffee farmers. Keywords: Export-Import Coffee, Economic Growth, Kedabu Rapat Farmers.
PENGARUH KOREAN WAVE DALAM STRATEGI PEMASARAN TOKOPEDIA DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2019-2020
This research analyzes the influence of the Korean Wave on Tokopedia's marketing strategy in Indonesia in 2019-2020. The Korean Wave has become a global phenomenon that can't be separated from the role of non-state actors in the process of spreading it. BTS is one of the actors from the Korean Wave who is categorized as a global artist and brings a positive message to several young people. This Korean Wave phenomenon was then used by several companies, one of which was Tokopedia. In 2019, Tokopedia officially appointed BTS as the brand ambassador who will carry the brand image of Tokopedia. According to Tokopedia, BTS has a shared vision and can help convey Tokopedia's message to the world. This received good reception and support from several fans. This study uses a qualitative method, with data collection through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, and websites. This study uses the perspective of Economic Liberalism and the theory of Economic Globalization. The results of this research indicate that the influence of the Korean Wave on the marketing strategy of Tokopedia has increased sales at Tokopedia. Based on the data obtained, Tokopedia experienced an increase in the frequency of order volume by 109.3%, an increase in transactions by 81.1%, and an increase in sales volume by 133% with the majority of sellers consisting of MSMEs. In addition, Tokopedia experienced an increase of 5 million visits and as many as 5,000 items were sold every minute at the ‘Waktu Indonesia Belanja’ event which was filled with BTS as brand ambassadors and several well-known idol groups from South Korea. The Indonesian government also supports Tokopedia to help MSMEs to be able to enter the international market. Keywords: Korean Wave, Marketing Strategy, Tokopedia
PERAN EUROPEAN CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS (ECCHR) DALAM MENANGANI SEXUAL AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE (SGBV) DI SURIAH TAHUN 2020
Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) is a serious and prolonged case in Syria. This phenomenon also involves armed people and even people of high rank and position. The world's international organizations, both IGOs and NGOs, have tried to help solve the problem of violence based on gender. This paper will describe how the strategy of the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR) was successful in punishing two Syrian officials who committed gross human rights violations. Qualitative research is applied to answer the strategy used by ECCHR through secondary data. Documents from books, official publications such as the ECCHR annual report, journals, twitter, and articles from news worthy of trust. The theory of the Transnational Advocacy Network from Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink will be used to analyze the strategies applied. The results showed that the strategies of Information politics, Symbolic Politics, Leverage Politics and Accountability Politics had been used. ECCHR and its partners conduct criminal complaints in German courts using the principle of international jurisdiction. The ECCHR has successfully convicted two former Syrian officials involved in the Sexual and Gender-Based Violence incident. Keywords : Information politics, Symbolic Politics, Leverage Politics, Accountability Politics, European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR), Transnational Advocacy Networks (TAN), Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV).
PERAN WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME (WFP) DALAM MENANGANI PERSOALAN PANGAN DI LEBANON TAHUN 2020
This study analyzes the role of WFP as an international organization in handling food problems in Lebanon. On August 4, 2020, an explosion hit the Port of Beirut which was equivalent to an earthquake with a magnitude of 3.3. Lebanon suffered heavy losses that exacerbated the condition of food security, which has been disrupted due to economic problems and refugees. Based on the WFP report, the poverty rate has tripled from 8% in 2019 to 23% in 2020. WFP conducts various operations in Lebanon to help the vulnerable population. To analyze its role, the author uses the theory of Clive Archer which divides the roles of international organizations into three, namely as instruments, arenas, and actors. As an international organization, WFP carries out its role by implementing various programs that are in accordance with the conditions of Lebanon. As an instrument, WFP collaborates with the Government of Lebanon in poverty-targeted social safety net program for the vulnerable families in Lebanon. As an actor, WFP cooperates with many partners in allocating aid to Lebanon. The multilateral nature of WFP makes it able to collaborate with partners, so that the number of beneficiaries continues to increase from 2019-2021. Keywords: WFP, Beirut Blast, Lebanon, Food Security.
IMPLIKASI PROGRAM “YES I DO” OLEH PLAN INTERNATIONAL DALAM MENGURANGI PERKAWINAN ANAK DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN SUKABUMI)
Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest rates of child marriage in the world. Seeing the adverse impact of child marriage, PLAN International and its partners run the "Yes I Do" program in Sukabumi Regency as one of the highest contributing districts of child marriage in Indonesia. This study will analyze how the program has implications for child marriage in Sukabumi Regency. This research uses qualitative methods and data collection techniques from documents such as official reports, books, international and national journals, news articles, and social media that answer the steps taken and their implications. Perspective of constructivism and Clive Archer's international organizational theory are used to analyze its implications both positive and negative. The results showed that the "Yes I Do" program by PLAN International had positive implications in reducing child marriage in Sukabumi Regency. The Yes I Do program makes the people of Sukabumi Regency turn into parents and young people who are more supportive of education than marrying underage. Although national statistics of child marriage have not decreased significantly, the Yes I Do program has established sustainable programs to reduce child marriage in Sukabumi Regency. Keywords: Child Marriage, PLAN International, Yes I Do Program
PENGARUH PEMASARAN PRODUK BEAUTY CARE L'OREAL GROUP TERHADAP PRODUK BEAUTY CARE LOCAL DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2020
This study examines the effect of marketing l'oreal and local products to compete with other cosmetic brands in Indonesia. Multinational Coorperation or MNC is a form of cooperation that is engaged in various fields of production and range of operations across market borders. L'oreal is one of the multinational collaborations that is growing rapidly in this research. This research is theoretically built using the theories and concepts of multinational cooperation. Researchers formulate all data from books, journals, encyclopedias, media, and websites. The theoretical framework in this study uses qualitative methods. This research proves that PT. L'oreal Indonesia has several ways so that its cosmetic products can compete with other cosmetic brands in Indonesia in 2010-2020. Keywords: Business competition, Multinational companies, market country boundaries, Multinational cooperation concept.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR KACANG METE INDONESIA KE VIETNAM 2018-2019
As an agricultural country, Indonesia has been mostly dependent on agricultural sector for majority population main source of revenue and country development. With a large land area, Indonesia has various kinds of plant commodities, one of them is cashew nut. The export of cashew nut could potentially increase the country's foreign exchange if it is exported as a value-added product. Nevertheless, Indonesia as a mainly raw commodity-exporting country has been exporting raw cashew nut mostly to Vietnam and the number of export continued to increase from 2018-2019. The purpose of this research is to identify the reason why Indonesia keep exporting raw chasew nut to Vietnam. This research uses trade theory with state level analysis. This research uses qualitative method and the data source of this research is secondary source that got mainly from book, news, document, article and websites. The result of this research has shown the lack of attention in government’s national program to increase local agricultural products that have the potential to be exported such as cashew nut. There is no recognition in cashew nut industry that has potency such as producing Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL), demanding local labour, and increaseing selling price. Local and national governments only consider the short term profit by developing local agriculture that has higher economic value by developing corn plants. Keywords: Government, Export, cashew nut, Indonesia, Vietname
KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN REPUBLIK RAKYAT TIONGKOK (RRT) MELALUI LOCAL CURRENCY SETTLEMENT (LCS)
Local Currency Settlement (LCS) is a cooperative scheme for the use of local currency in direct trade and investment transactions. The main goal is to reduce dependence on the US dollar and the adverse effects of that dependence. Indonesia first established LCS cooperation, namely with Malaysia and Thailand in 2016 and Japan in 2019. Indonesia continues to expand this LCS cooperation partnership, namely with the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 2020. It is important to see why Indonesia continues to expand its LCS partnership, namely with China which is Indonesia's newest partner. This study aims to analyse the purpose of Indonesia in establishing LCS cooperation with China. In order to analyse the problem, the researcher uses the International Cooperation Theory, the LCS concept, and the level of analysis of the nation-state. The research method used by the research is descriptive qualitative and the data obtained are primary data obtained from documents from the official website of Bank Indonesia and the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia and secondary data obtained from books, journals, and newspapers. The results of this study indicate that the reason for Indonesia establishing SCS cooperation with China is because China is Indonesia's main trading partner and Indonesia wants to expand the use of the rupiah, reduce dependence on the US dollar, Indonesia wants to achieve the vision of the Blueprint Pengembangan Pasar Uang (BPPU) 2025 and to implement the National Economic Recovery (PEN) program in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Local Currency Settlement, US Dollar Domination, Bank Indonesia.
UPAYA KOREA SELATAN MENINGKATKAN CITRA BANGSA (NATION BRANDING) DI INDONESIA MELALUI GASTRODIPLOMASI
This study analyzed how South Korea's efforts to improve the image of the nation (Nation Branding) in Indonesia through Gastrodiplomasi. South Korean popular culture or often referred to as the Korean Wave such as K-Drama and K-Pop began to enter Indonesia and get a positive response from the People of Indonesia. In this regard, the South Korean government also wants to promote its culinary through gastrodiplomasi. In conducting gastrodiplomasi, South Korea has a hansik policy and also some cultural programs. In the program, there are five strategies to achieve the targets in the Korean Cuisine to the World program in 2017. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through library studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, and websites. This research uses the perspective of Constructivism, soft diplomacy power theory and the level of nation-state analysis. Indonesia is a target for South Korean gastrodiplomasi because the potential of the Indonesian market is so great in introducing South Korean specialties. Public interest is also high in matters related to South Korea. South Korea is using gastrodiplomasi as a way to improve its nation branding. That way, not only kimchi is known by the public, but various other types of food. Thus, indonesian people's perception of South Korean food began to change in a more positive direction. Positive Nation Branding will create a variety of benefits in various sectors for South Korea. Keywords: Gastrodiplomacy, Nation Branding, Public Diplomacy.
EFEKTIVITAS PROYEK-PILAH YAYASAN BINTARI DAN USAID DALAM PENANGANAN SAMPAH DI KOTA SEMARANG
The waste problem in Indonesia has increased with a bad record as the second largest waste contributor country after China. The city of Semarang is one of the cities in Indonesia that has the highest landfill of several districts/cities in Central Java Province. The BINTARI Foundation as an NGO concerned with environmental issues in the City of Semarang collaborates with USAID MWRP to improve the performance of the waste bank and increase waste recycling through the PILAH project. This study will analyze the effectiveness of the BINTARI Foundation and USAID's PILAH project in contributing to waste management in Semarang City. This research uses qualitative research methods, with primary data collection techniques sourced from interviews with the BINTARI Foundation and several Waste Bank administrators in Semarang City, then secondary data obtained from document studies by browsing books, journals, research documents, articles, and websites that are considered relevant author. This study also uses the perspective of Green Thought Effectiveness Theory and Foreign Aid Concept. This study shows results based on effectiveness theory using 4 indicators including achievement, timeliness, benefits, and results that the PILAH Project in Semarang City is considered effective and brings changes from the economic, social and environmental side. The first is from an economic perspective, where people such as customers and waste bank activists get incentives for collecting consumable plastics. Second, from the social side, there is a change in people's behavior towards the importance of protecting the environment by sorting garbage from homes so it doesn't leak into the sea. Third, from the environmental side, namely the presence of waste management upstream or households contributing to reducing pollution of downstream ecosystems. Keywords: Semarang City Waste Management,, BINTARI Foundation, USAID, MWRP, PILAH Project.
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA DALAM EKSPOR KOPI KE MESIR TAHUN 2015-2019
This study analyzes Indonesia's interest in coffee exports to Egypt. The development of Indonesian coffee exports to Egypt in the period 2015-2019 has always been increasing in both export volume and value. Egypt is the largest destination for Indonesian coffee exports in the African region. The location of the country of Egypt, which is on one of the largest trade routes in the world, makes Egypt a very potential market for Indonesia in establishing trade cooperation. This is certainly very beneficial for Indonesia to gain trade interests. Several efforts and collaborations have been made between Indonesia and Egypt to continue increasing coffee exports to Egypt. This research uses a qualitative method, with techniques of data collection through literature search drawn from various books, journals, articles, websites. This research uses the Mercantilism perspective and the international cooperation theory. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia's political-economic interests in coffee exports to Egypt have three interests. First, by increasing coffee exports from 2015-2019, it can increase Indonesia's foreign exchange. Second, Indonesia penetrated the Indonesian coffee market in Egypt by controlling 60% of the coffee export market in Egypt. Third, Indonesia-Egyptian co-operation on coffee exports has made relations between the two countries stronger and more harmonious. Keywords: Export, Coffee, Interests, Indonesia, Egypt.
RESPON IRAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN COERCIVE DIPLOMACY AMERIKA SERIKAT TERKAIT ISU NUKLIR
Iran's nuclear enrichment was initially carried out with the United States in 1957 which was marked by the existence of the Nuclear Cooperation Agreement. However, the cooperation between Iran and the United States ended at the time of the Iranian revolution in 1979. The United States assumed that Iran was making weapons of mass destruction and demanded that Iran stop its nuclear program. However, Iran continued its nuclear program. To oppose Iran's nuclear program, the United States carried out a policy of coercive diplomacy against Iran so that Iran submits to the will of the United States and Iran's nuclear program can be stopped. This paper will discuss how Iran's response in dealing with the coercive diplomacy imposed by the United States on Iran and whether or not the coercive diplomacy policy of the United States and its allies towards Iran was effective because the results of the coercive diplomacy policy carried out by the United States against Iran were not successful because there were factors The factors that make Iran still able to carry out its nuclear program such as the supply of nuclear manufacturing materials from Russia, the JCPOA agreement on the Iran nuclear program agreement and also the absence of Iran's nuclear findings that deviate by the IAEA. Keywords: America's Coercive Diplomacy , JCPOA, Iran’s nuclear
IMPLEMENTASI INDONESIA PAKISTAN PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT (IP-PTA) OLEH INDONESIA
This study analyzes how the implementation of the Indonesia Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement (IP-PTA) by Indonesia in 2013-2018. IP-PTA is a trade agreement between Indonesia and Pakistan covering certain products and for a limited time. This trade agreement was signed by the two countries in 2012 and began to be implemented in 2013. Currently, Indonesia has established many PTA with other countries. Therefore, this study aims to see how the implementation of the trade agreement. This study uses qualitative research methods with primary data obtained through interviews as well as secondary data derived from various existing reading sources such as books, journals, newspapers, and others. This study uses the Perspective of Liberalism, Level of Nation-State Analysis, and International Cooperation Theory. The results of this study show that Indonesia implements IP-PTA in several ways namely, ratifying the IP-PTA through Presidential Regulation No. 98/2012, facilitate and reduce trade barriers by giving preferential tariffs to the products listed in the agreed agreements, as well as reviewing the Pakistan joint agreement to see how the development of the IP-PTA in each country. The review was carried out three times before two countries agreed to continue the plan to expand trade cooperation. Keywords: Preferential Trade Agreement, Implementation.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN BEBAS VISA KUNJUNGAN INDONESIA TERHADAP CHINA DALAM BIDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN PADA TAHUN 2015-2018
This study examines the effect of the implementation of Indonesia's visa-free visit policy on China in the field of employment. The expansion of the list of countries receiving visa-free facilities from the previous policy shows success with the increase in the number of foreign tourists to Indonesia and is also followed by an increase in the country's foreign exchange earnings. But behind all these positive results, the visa-free policy has a negative impact that threatens the sovereignty of the Indonesian state. This study uses a qualitative method, with data collection techniques through literature study sourced from several books, journals, articles, and websites. This study uses the perspective of Realism and Foreign Policy theory. The results of this paper show that behind the positive results resulting from the application of the visa-free policy, there is a negative impact, namely the entry of illegal Chinese foreign workers. The expansion of the visa-free policy is a gap for the Indonesian government amid the influx of foreign workers from China. The visa-free visit policy which was originally intended to attract foreign tourists was used by illegal Chinese foreign workers to be able to enter and work in Indonesia. They enter with the mode of pretending to be tourists using visa-free facilities without going through legal or applicable requirements and administrative processes. Keywords: Visa Free, Foreign Workers, Illegal.
COOPERATION BETWEEN INDONESIA AND BRITAIN IN DEALING WITH THE THREAT OF CYBET CRIME IN 2018
The focus of this research is on cybersecurity cooperation between Indonesia and the UK in 2018. Indonesia and the UK, which are geographically quite far apart but both face the threat of borderless cybercrime, decided to cooperate in cybersecurity. The UK, which is one of the top countries in the cybersecurity index, is willing to work with Indonesia to realize its interests in the post-Brexit Asia Pacific region. Indonesia, which is ranked in the middle of the cybersecurity quality index, views this cooperation as a stepping stone that can improve the quality of its cybersecurity. The purpose of this study is to provide an analysis of the implementation of the cooperation agreed by the two countries The author collects data from various journals, official documents, theses, books and articles on the internet to analyze the implementation of cybersecurity cooperation between Indonesia and the UK. The research technique used is document study. This study uses the level of systems analysis and the theory of Dillemas of Common Aversion proposed by Stein The realization of the cooperation, although not all have been implemented, has been carried out in accordance with three of the five points of the agreed contents of the MoU, namely the Implementation and Development of the National Cyber Security Strategy, Cyber Security Training and Campaign, and Capacity Building. Two points that have not been implemented are Cyber Crime and Cyber Incident Management. It is hoped that this cooperation can be carried out in accordance with the initial agreement, and it is hoped that this cooperation can be a reflection and the right moment for both countries to achieve their respective national interests. Keywords : cyber security, cyber crime, cyber attacks
KENDALA UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN’S FUND (UNICEF) DALAM USAHA MENGURANGI KASUS PEKERJA ANAK DI INDIA
This research analyzes how the Obstacles that faced by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in an Effort to reduce the number of child labor cases in India. Child labor in India has resulted in violations of the children’s Rights, and increase the risk of many kind violence, exploitation and discrimination. UNICEF as an international organizations dealing with child problems in the World is making efforts to reduce the number of the child laborers in India. The efforts are being made through programs to improve education for children in India, providing shelter and material assistance and participating in efforts to amend the Child Labor Law in India. Efforts are being made to reduce the number and solve the problem of child labor in India. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, web sites. This study uses the perspective of Pluralism, the theory of the role of International Organizations. The results of this paper indicate that UNICEF has not been able to act as the main actor in solving the problem of child labor in India, due to obstacles that came from internal or external factors which is assessed from three aspects, Social and Economic Conditions, Ambiguity, and Limited Capacity of UNICEF. Keywords: Obstacles, Child labor, India.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENDATAAN PENDUDUK PENDATANG KAMPUNG PERAWANG BARAT
Migrant residents are residents who come as a result of relocation from outside the Siak Regency area to live permanently or temporarily, having fulfilled the stipulated conditions. In accordance with the data obtained which states that the West Perawang Village illustrates that the immigrant community in West Perawang Village who does not have a temporary permanent permit card, a certificate of moving from the place of origin while in Siak Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2002 Article 37 explains the Arrival of Citizens Indonesia caused by migration within or outside the Siak Regency area must be registered with the local lurah/village within a period of no later than 15 (fifteen) working days from the date of the moving certificate. The purpose of this research is to implement the migrant population registration policy which is expected to provide a solution to overcome the problem of high immigrant population development in this area. It can be seen that the implementation of the migrant population registration policy is expected to provide a solution to overcome the problem of high immigrant population development in this area. Namely, the form of a registration policy for migrants to answer the problem of the fast migrant population in Perawang Barat village and the implementation of a registration policy is a real solution in overcoming the problem of migrants. Keywords: Role of Village Government, Immigrant Populatio
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM KAMPUNG IKLIM (PROKLIM) DI KELURAHAN TOBEK GODANG KECAMATAN BINAWIDYA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020
The background of this research is the lack of human resource empowerment in implementing climate change adaptation and mitigation actions, then the author's interest in ProKlim in Tobek Godang Village which is the only village that has succeeded in realizing ProKlim from 83 Kelurahan in Pekanbaru. This study aims to find out how the implementation of the ProKlim policy in Tobek Godang Village, Binawidya District, Pekanbaru City in 2020. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted in the Climate Village, Tobek Godang Village and at the Riau Province Environment and Forestry Service. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. This research uses the theoretical framework of policy implementation according to Van Meter and Horn. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the ProKlim policy in Tobek Godang Village has been running and is well implemented, although there are still constraints on human resources, especially in community groups in the adaptation and mitigation action of ProKlim in Tobek Godang Village. The standard targets and policies for ProKlim in Tobek Godang Village have good commitment and motivation in implementing the ProKlim policy in Tobek Godang Village, the main tasks and functions have been carried out in accordance with the SOPs contained in the Regulation of the Director General of Climate Change Control at the Ministry of Environment and Forestry No. 4 of 2021 concerning guidelines for the implementation of ProKlim and in accordance with the vision and mission of the Governor of Riau in supporting the Green Riau Program. In general, this policy has succeeded in providing significant changes to the environmentally friendly ProKlim activities in Tobek Godang Village, especially RW 02. Keywords: Implementation, Policy, Climate Village Program (ProKlim)
DINAMIKA ELIT LOKAL DALAM MEMPERJUANGKAN PEMEKARAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI SELATAN UNTUK MENJADI DAERAH OTONOM BARU TAHUN 2009-2015
Regional expansion is carried out on the basis of considerations to improve services to the community, improve the management of regional potential, and improve the welfare of the community. Along with the dynamics of community development in the reform era, the phenomenon of the community's desire to form new autonomous regions (both Province, Regency/City) emerged. One of them is Indragiri Hilir Regency which will expand into South Indragiri as a new autonomous region.Indragiri Hilir Regency is considered feasible to expand, considering its very wide geographical conditions. In addition, many areas are separated by rivers so that access to the capital city as a service center is difficult to reach. This study aims to determine the dynamics of local elites in fighting for the expansion of South Indragiri Regency and to find out the feasibility of the expansion, as well as the obstacles to the expansion of South Indragiri which have not been developed until now. The Political Theory of Regional Government used in the study acts as a reinforcement so that the researcher is able to explain the research data. This study uses a qualitative approach and the type of descriptive research. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that first, the dynamics of the local elite and the community in fighting for the expansion of South Indragiri Regency have made efforts to expand their area so that the community can get more services. Second, the preparation of administrative requirements for South Indragiri Regency is ready to be expanded. This preparation must prepare human resource development efforts. Third, the slow process of division of South Indragiri Regency is caused by the moratorium on the formation of new autonomous regions (DOB) from the central government. Keywords: Local Elite, Regional Autonomy, Regional Expansion
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN BALAI BESAR PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN (BBPOM) TERHADAP PEREDARAN PRODUK PANGAN IMPOR TANPA IZIN EDAR DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020
The purpose of this research. to determine the implementation of the supervisory function and the factors that hinder the implementation of the supervisory function of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BBPOM) on the circulation of imported food products without a marketing permit in Pekanbaru City in 2020. This research is a study that uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation. The qualitative research aims to reveal certain social situations by describing true facts. The results of this study are the implementation of the supervisory function of the Center for Drug and Food Control (BBPOM) on the circulation of imported food products without a distribution permit in Pekanbaru City in 2020 is to carry out pre-market supervision in the form of product evaluation before obtaining an official distribution number and permit from the government, so that finally declared safe and can be produced and distributed to consumers and post-markets which is carried out so that the quality, consistency of quality and product information is maintained by carrying out inspections or periodic raids on shops, supermarkets and stalls that sell these food products. As a result of the raids, action was taken for business actors who sold imported food products without a permit in the form of warnings and confiscation. Also cooperate with related agencies. Factors that hinder the implementation of the BBPOM's supervisory function consist of internal factors in the form of a limited number of human resources and budgets that have an impact on optimizing the implementation of the supervisory function. External factors are the lack of public awareness and knowledge regarding the dangers of consuming imported food without a distribution permit and also the price of imported food which is cheaper than the price of local feed. Keywords: Implementation of Supervision Function, Pekanbaru BBPOM, Imported Food Products, Without Circulation Permit
POLITICAL WILL PEMERINTAH KOTA DUMAI DALAM PENGADAAN AIR BERSIH TAHUN 2018-2019
Clean water is one of the most important and very sensitive basic needs in human life, as well as being a basic need for the community. The need and use of clean water from year to year is increasing in line with the development of population and housing, this is directly proportional to the population growth of Dumai City which continues to increase, making the need for clean water increasing day by day. This causes the Dumai City community's rights to be unfulfilled for clean water services provided by the government. Therefore, it is very necessary to have a will or Political Will of the Dumai City Government in the provision of clean water. The purpose of this study was to determine the Political Will of the Dumai City Government in Procurement of Clean Water in 2018-2019. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The results of the study explain that the Political Will of the Dumai City Government in the Procurement of Clean Water in 2018-2019 is not yet optimal. This is because first, the Dumai City Government's initiative in the provision of clean water is considered only limited to planning and formulation. Second, the clean water supply program always experiences delays from the planned timeline and the amount of water distributed does not meet the needs of the people of Dumai City. Third, the Dumai City Government does not involve the community in the clean water supply process. Fourth, the Dumai City Government has not been able to maximize the existing budget properly. Fifth, the sustainability of the Dumai City Government's efforts in the provision of clean water is considered to be lacking. Sixth, the Dumai City Government still has not implemented lessons from areas with better clean water conditions. Keywords: Political Will and Clean Water Supply
KEWENANGAN DINAS KEBUDAYAAN PROVINSI RIAU DALAM MELESTARIKAN KEBUDAYAAN MELAYU DI PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2019-2020
Authority is formal power that comes from legislation. The Cultural Office of Riau Province is a Regional Apparatus Organization that has the authority to preserve Malay culture in Riau Province. Today, Malay culture is fading in the midst of society. This study aims to find out how the authority of the Riau Provincial Cultural Office in preserving Malay culture in Riau Province in 2019-2020 and to find out the causes of the Riau Province Cultural Office not being maximized in preserving Malay culture in Riau Province. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative research type. The types of research data are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative data analysis. The results of this study are the authority of the Riau Provincial Cultural Office in preserving Malay culture in 2019-2020, the Riau Provincial Cultural Office refers to the Riau Governor Regulation Number 82 of 2016 concerning the Position, Organizational Structure, Duties and Functions and Work Procedures of the Riau Province Cultural Service Article 15-Article 18 which in carrying it out is given the freedom to take policies in terms of preserving Malay culture in Riau Province. The causes of the Riau Provincial Cultural Service not being maximal in preserving Malay culture in Riau Province in 2019-2020 are the very low or small budget for the Riau Provincial Culture Service, the incoming culture from outside due to the swift and unstoppable flow of globalization and the covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Authority, Conserve, Culture
KOORDINASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP URUSAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP : STUDI KASUS LIMBAH PETERNAKAN BABI DI KECAMATAN SIAK HULU – KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Pig farms in Pandau Jaya Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province with dozens of livestock are troubling residents. Its existence results in air pollution and scattered waste. However, this seems permissible. Because, until now there is no prohibition or relocating the farm. This study seeks to determine the coordination between the Environmental Service of Kampar Regency and Siak Hulu District and Pandau Jaya Village. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. In collecting data, the author uses interview and documentation techniques. After the required data is obtained, the data is grouped and described according to its type and analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results of the study explain that the Regional Government Coordination between the District Environmental Service and Pandau Jaya Village on Pig Farm Waste in Pandau Jaya Village, Siak Hulu District according to 3 Coordination indicators (1) Agency Effort, (2) Unity of Action, and (3) Common Purposes. The results of the study indicate that in coordinating so far, they have worked by making efforts in dealing with waste from the pig farm by holding meetings. However, there are still shortcomings, namely in involving inter-agency efforts and taking an action is still constrained due to unclear laws. Then in achieving common goals between agencies, efforts have been made to achieve effective results even though they have not been fully resolved. Keywords: Coordination, Pig Farming Waste
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN LALU LINTAS TRUK BERTONASE BESAR DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2019-2020
Large tonnage trucks are goods transportation that carry large amounts of industrial products such as mining, plantations, and so on. The number of trucks with large tonnage crossing the streets in Pekanbaru city is increasing every year. The large tonnage truck violates the provisions in the Pekanbaru Mayor's Decree Number 649 of 2019 concerning the Pekanbaru City Goods Transport Line. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the traffic policy of large tonnage trucks. The research method used in this study is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the traffic policy for large tonnage trucks based on the Mayor's Decree Number 649 of 2019 concerning the Pekanbaru City Goods Transport Line has not gone well according to its objectives, namely regarding routes and hours of traffic for large tonnage trucks when viewed from the 6 policy evaluation indicators from William Dunn, which is an indicator of the effectiveness of the traffic policy for large tonnage trucks, has not worked well, because there are still large tonnage trucks passing through city roads. Indicators of efficiency, Pekanbaru City Transportation Service, Pekanbaru Police Traffic Unit and Pekanbaru City Public Works and Spatial Planning Office have a budget in carrying out policies. The adequacy indicator has not run optimally, because the Pekanbaru City Transportation Service is rarely found monitoring large tonnage trucks at guard posts and the lack of availability of traffic signs prohibiting large tonnage trucks from passing certain roads. The equity indicator has been running well, because several large tonnage trucks that have violated have been given sanctions. The responsiveness indicator can be said to be going well, because there are people who make complaints or provide information about the existence of large tonnage trucks passing through city roads. The accuracy indicator is correct, because this policy was made to create order, security and comfort in traffic. Keywords: Effectiveness and Efficiency, Adequacy and Fairness, Responsiveness and Accuracy
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS RUKUN WARGA (PMB-RW) DI KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2014-2019
The Pekanbaru City Community Empowerment Program Based on Rukun Warga (PMB-RW) is a program that aims to improve the community's quality of life, both individually and in groups. The tridaya principle, which includes social, economic, and environmental empowerment, is a mechanism in the PMB-RW program's implementation. Since the beginning of the year of implementation, the budget for the PMB-RW program, which comes solely from the Pekanbaru City Budget, has caused problems in its implementation in Tenayan Raya District. In Tenayan Raya District, this results in limited facilities and a lack of public interest in participating in the PMB-RW program. The goal of the study was to see how well the PMB-RW program was implemented in Tenayan Raya District, Pekanbaru City, using Donald S. Van Meter and Carl's six policy implementation indicators. E. Van Horn, such as policy standards and objectives, resources, inter-organizational relations, and implementing agent characteristics. , as well as the implementor's disposition, social, political, and economic conditions. The descriptive research method with a qualitative approach was employed in this study. Interviews, observation, and documentation studies were used to collect data. The problem investigated in this study is the implementation of the PMB-RW program in Tenayan Raya District from 2014 to 2019, as guided by the Regional Regulations and the Mayor Regulation of Pekanbaru City. According to the result of this research, the PMB-RW program implementation in Tenayan Raya District from 2014 to 2019 did not go well. This is supported by six policy implementation indicators derived from interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The PMB-RW program's implementation in Tenayan Raya District failed to meet its goal of community welfare. The hope for the future is that the community's social, economic, and environmental well-being can be realized quickly. Keywords : Program Implementation, PMB-RW, Tenayan Raya District
POLITIK PENENTUAN SASARAN PROGRAM RUMAH LAYAK HUNI DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN TANAH PUTIH TANJUNG MELAWAN)
Livable houses are a program run by the Rokan Hilir Regency Community and Village Empowerment Service. The livable housing program aims to help people who do not have decent houses to live in and receive decent housing, as well as alleviating poverty, improving community welfare and increasing human resources. This study aims to determine the distribution and allocation targets of the livable housing program and the obstacles in its implementation in Tanah Putih Tanjung Melawan District, Rokan Hilir Regency. This research approach uses a qualitative approach and this type of research is descriptive. The location of this research was conducted in Tanah Putih Tanjung Melawan District, Rokan Hilir Regency. Data collection techniques carried out by interviews and documentation The results of this study are based on the recipients of the livable housing program in Tanah Putih Tanjung Melawan District, Rokan Hilir Regency in 2015-2016, most of them are still not on target, in the process of targeting there are political aspects that are not good where most of the recipients of the livable housing program are families. or relatives of village officials. This livable house program is implemented in Tanah Putih Tanjung Melawan District and the people who are entitled to receive it are people who meet the requirements or criteria that have been determined. Based on the livable housing program, the people of Tanah Putih Tanjung Melawan District received in 2015-2016. For the livable house program implemented in Tanah Putih Tanjung Melawan Sub-district, prospective recipients must complete the requirements or criteria determined by the Community and Village Empowerment Service, then file submissions are made by the village party and in this program most of the prospective recipients are relatives of village officials so that the opportunities obtained are greater to obtain livable houses. Keywords: Politics, Targets, and Allocation
ADMINISTRAS KEPENDUDUKAN DIKEPENGHULUAN AKAR BELINGKAR KECAMATAN TANJUNG MEDAN TAHUN 2018-2020
Population administration is a very important thing and also plays a role in development, where the population administration system can be known about population data and information that is in accordance with the condition of the population and about the condition of the area where the population lives. Population administration errors still occur in many places in Indonesia, especially in border areas. As happened in the Akar Belingkar village, Tanjung Medan district, the Akar Belingkar community, but their residency documents are not in the name of the Akar Beligkar village. This study aims to find out how the population administration in Akar Belingkar village is. The research approach used is qualitative with descriptive analysis method by describing phenomena and data accurately. The location of the research is in Akar Belingkar village, Tanjung Medan District, Rokan Hilir Regency. The types and sources of research data are divided into primary data using purposive informant retrieval techniques and secondary data in the form of supporting data related to population administration in the Akar Belingkar village. Data collection techniques used by interview and documentation. The results of this study are, first, the population administration in the Akar Belingkar village experienced a problem where there were some residents/communities in the hamlet of Simpang 3 Perdamaian, Akar Belingkar village who did not have a resident document (KTP) and did not have the status of a Akar Belingkar resident. The two services carried out by the Akar Belingkar village apparatus have not met the service standards as obtained in the field, namely the ability of the apparatus; with the most backgrounds, namely high school education and in order to improve work ability it is necessary to be included in several employee trainings. Clarity of information about the services provided by posting some information on the information board provided Keywords: Population Administration, Services, Village Government
EFEKTIVITAS BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DARI PEMERINTAH PROVINSI RIAU BAGI MASYARAKAT TERKENA DAMPAK COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN TANGKERANG LABUAI KECAMATAN BUKIT RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020
The implementation of the Riau Provincial Government's Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) program in Pekanbaru City caused turmoil in the community, especially in Tangkerang Labuai Village, Bukit Raya District, in terms of disbursing BLT related to differences in KK/KTP numbers registered with channeling banks and the occurrence of BLT deductions at one of the banks. distribution bank. This indicates that the Pekanbaru City Government and stakeholders have not been effective in distributing the Riau Provincial Government BLT. This study aims to describe how the effectiveness of the Riau Provincial Government Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) in supporting people's purchasing power in the midst of the economic downturn due to COVID-19. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. In collecting data, the author uses interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study are that it can be seen that the effectiveness of the implementation of the Riau Provincial Government's BLT program has not been maximized in its implementation. This is due to several things, namely the absence of continuous socialization and only carried out by the village government regarding the Riau Provincial Government BLT. The initial data collection carried out for KPM is not well targeted and uneven, so there are still KPM members who do not meet the target criteria that have been set. Many KPMs have difficulty in taking BLT funds, lack of understanding of KPMs regarding complaints regarding problems related to taking BLT. Keyword : Program Effectiveness, Riau Provincial Government Cash Direct Aid
REAKSI PELAKU EKONOMI TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN NEW NORMAL DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020
The Covid-19 Pandemic that entered Indonesian was designated as a non-natural disaster that was being watched out for since March 2020. This pandemic has caused various impact in various sector, both the health, economic and social sectors. The central and regional government have issued various policies to control the increase in cases affected by Covid-19. The Government is also trying to control economic stability by implementing a New Normal policy, but after the implementation of New Normal policy, Covid-19 cases are increasing. The purpose of this study is to find out how economic actors react to the New Normal policy in Pekanbaru in 2020. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive method. In collecting data the author uses interview and documentation techniques. The New Normal policy caused a reaction from the government, business actors and the community. It’s because in the establishment of the New Normal policy there are conflicting interest, namely between economic interest and health interest. Each actors has different interest both the government and business actors or the community. Due to different interest in the midst the Covid prevention policies, there will be a reaction. From this research, it can be seen the various reactions made by the government, business actor and the community. That is seen by criticizing and protesting directly to the government or accepting and obeying the New Normal policy. The reaction of economic actors to the New Normal policy include being able to accept it while still providing some suggestions, accept without protesting, and there are also those who ignore the New Normal Policy. Keyword : New Normal Policy, Reaction
PERAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KAMPAR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PERPUSTAKAAN DESA TAHUN 2018-2020
Each district only has a few villages that have a village library, and it is rare for a village that has a village library to have complete facilities as well as adequate books and services, and most libraries in the village are only for building displays. Riau Province. In the Regent's Regulation Number 55 of 2016 concerning the Job Description of the Kampar Regency Library and Archives Service in article 6, "The field of library development has the task of organizing the formulation of technical policy materials for library development", in this article it is explained that the Kampar Regency Library and Archives Service has duties in the field of development of libraries, especially the development of village libraries. The lack of role of the Kampar Regency Government in the development of village libraries has caused one of the libraries in Kampar Regency, namely the Rimbo Panjang village library, to not be able to implement the national guideline standard for village libraries. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of the Kampar Regency Government in the development of the village library in 2018-2020 and to describe the inhibiting factors of the Kampar Regency Government's role in the development of the village library in 2018-2020. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. In collecting data, the author uses interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study found that the role of the Kampar Regency Government as a facilitator in the development of the village library was not maximized, especially the uneven distribution of education and training activities, assistance or funding, the role of the Kampar Regency Government as a regulator in the development of village libraries and the role of the Kampar Regency Government as a regulator has not been maximized. motivator in the development of village libraries, especially the lack of socialization and encouraging the community to participate. Keywords: Role, Village Library Development
PERANAN PENDAMPING DESA DALAM MEMBANTU PEMERINTAH DESA SEBAGAI FASILITATOR PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PULAU TONGAH KECAMATAN BENAI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI TAHUN 2019-2021
The research method here is a qualitative research method that explains and analyzes human behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of village assistants in assisting village government as facilitators of community empowerment in Pulau Tongah Village, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency and to find out the things that become an obstacle to the role of village assistants in assisting village governments as facilitators of community empowerment. Interview and documentation data collection techniques. The type of research used by the author is descriptive, which conducts research directly to Pulau Tongah Village, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency by using a descriptive survey research type with, interviews, and documentation as a tool to collect data. The results of this study are Village Assistants in Pulau Tongah Village as Assistance Personnel in the Framework of Implementing Village Government here carry out village financial training activities with village officials. This village assistant in Pulau Tongah Village assists the implementation of village development, such as monitoring development to completion, village assistants as village community development participate in controlling and monitoring Community Development in the field of Religion such as religious guidance activities for the youth of Tongah Island village and village assistant activities attending the Maulid Nabi. The fourth is the role of village assistants. As an empowerment of village communities, such as village garden maintenance activities, activities to use unused land to plant horticulture crops. The things that become obstacles for Village Facilitators are the first existence of people who do not participate in carrying out development programs. The second is the length of disbursement of funds so that development programs cannot run smoothly. Keywords: Role, Village Facilitator, Empowerment.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA DANAU TIMBANG BUNGA PENGANTIN OLEH BUMDES AUR KUNING DESA SUNGAI SORIK KECAMATAN KUANTAN HILIR SEBERANG KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI TAHUN 2018 – 2020
Tourism development is one way or effort to develop and advance a tourist attraction to make it better and more attractive both in terms of place and in terms of the objects in it. Tourism development is one component of national development which has the aim of developing an area. In encouraging village development and optimizing village assets, the Regency Government gives authority to the Village Government to manage its area independently, one of which is through economic institutions at the village level, namely Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). The aims of this study were to (1) describe the strategy of BUMDes Aur Kuning in developing Timbang Bunga Bride lake tourism in Sungai Sorik Village, (2) to find out the inhibiting factors for BUMDes Aur Kuning in developing Timbang Bunga Bride lake tourism in Sungai Sorik Village. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The location of this research was conducted in BUMDes Aur Kuning Sungai Sorik Village and data collection techniques were carried out by interview and documentation. The results of the study concluded that the strategy of BUMDes Aur Kuning in developing Timbang Bunga Bridal lake tourism in Sungai Sorik Village consisted of several strategies, namely technology strategies, innovation strategies, and operating strategies. However, in the implementation of this strategy, not everything is running optimally. There are several things that are inhibiting factors for BUMDes Aur Kuning in the development of Timbang Bunga Bridal lake tourism, namely the lack of tourist support facilities, lack of public awareness of the potential of village tourism, and the lack of third parties in supporting the development of tourism objects. Keywords: Strategy, Tourism Development, BUMDes
PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PADAT KARYA TUNAI DESA DI DESA TANJUNG SIMANDOLAK KECAMATAN BENAI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI TAHUN 2020
Congested Creation Cash village is activities originating from the Village Fund as form effort empowerment public in develop related potential with village and aim for welfare public village. Implementation activity at 20 H soil rice fields owned by managed farmer by BUMDes is starting on year 2017, when this Becomes source power public village Cape Simandolak. If experience failure in the planting process and results harvest so result in public will lost income because most public this only depend on Agriculture as his income. As for destination from study this is for knowing implement activity congested creation cash village in village Cape The sourced Simandolak from the Village Fund year 2020. Besides that also for knowing factor blocker inside Implementation activity congested creation cash village in village Cape Simandolak. Study this use method qualitative that describes the data in a descriptive. Next technique data collection used is interview and documentation. Whereas data source used is the primary data obtained from location study in the form of informant study and supported by secondary data that is documents related with method interviews, observations , and studies document . As for location study this that is Service Agriculture districts Kuantan Singingi and village Cape Simandolak. As for results and discussion from study this that is show that implementation activity Congested creation cash village in village Cape Simandolak 2020 is not yet done with maximum. Frequent problems occurs in the agricultural process like less PPL responsive when occur season drought , flood and attack pests. Implementation program activity Congested creation cash villages that use fund village in implementation as well as organization executor in accordance with ability each actors involved then group intended target for public farmer in the village Cape Simandolak that alone. As for factor blocker that is about budget , lack socialization knowledge and skills , still lack of connection communication with Service Agriculture about help. Final existence destination together in implementation activity congested creation cash village in Village Cape Simandolak so that the community future could independent. Keywords: Implementation, Solid Creation Cash Village (PKTD)
PENGAWASAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA (BPD) DI DESA KOTO PANGEAN KECAMATAN PANGEAN KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI TAHUN 2020
The Village Consultative Body (BPD) has a supervisory function which includes supervision of the implementation of village regulations, village revenue budgets and village expenditures. The principle of supervision that must be carried out is that supervision is not looking for faults, but rather to avoid bigger mistakes and leaks. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of the supervisory function by the BPD in the implementation of the APBDes in the village of Koto Pangean, Pangean District, Kuantan Singingi Regency in 2020. The theory is preventive supervision, a supervision carried out before work begins. For example, by supervising preparations, work plans, budget plans, plans for the use of manpower and other sources. The research approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. Qualitative approach is research that is used to investigate, find, describe, and explain the quality or features of social influence that can be explained, measured or described through a quantitative approach. While the type used in this research is descriptive. Descriptive method is a research method that describes the characteristics of the population or the phenomenon being studied. The results of this study indicate that 1. The supervision of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in Koto Pangean Village is still weak, 2. The Village Consultative Body (BPD) has not carried out its functions optimally, including in supervising the implementation of village development, 3. Weak capacity members of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in carrying out their duties and functions Keywords : BPD supervision, APBDes implementation
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU DALAM REHABILITASI PASCA BENCANA BANJIR DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU PADA TAHUN 2019
Post-disaster rehabilitation is a step to normalize physical and social conditions. Rehabilitation after physical and social disasters is carried out based on derived guidelines from BNPB and local governments. This study discusses the role of the Rokan Hulu Regency Government in Post-Flood Rehabilitation in Rokan Hulu Regency in 2019. Throughout 2019 data, it was recorded from a total of 16 sub-districts in Rokan Hulu Regency, 12 of them were affected by flooding, which means 75% of the existing sub-districts. . The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of post-disaster physical and social rehabilitation. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques are interview and documentation techniques. The results of the study explain that the implementation of physical and social rehabilitation after the flood disaster that occurred in Rokan Hulu Regency in 2019 was optimal based on the indicators for the implementation of rehabilitation, namely the restoration of disaster areas, restoration of public facilities, distribution of assistance for the restoration of residents' residences, improvement of the mental condition of disaster victims, distribution health assistance, conflict resolution and management, improvement of community, social and cultural conditions, improvement of comfort and order, improvement of the role of government, improvement of the role of public services which are then implemented by applying a priority scale of needs in accordance with the impacts caused by disasters. Keysword: Rehabilitation, Physical, and Social
PELAKSANAAN E-GOVERNMENT PADA SISTEM APLIKASI KEPEGAWAIAN TERINTEGRASI (SAKTI) DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU TAHUN 2019-2020
The Integrated Personnel Application System or Sakti is an E-Government program specifically designed to make it easier to handle personnel data management and is also designed to be able to manage services at the Education and Training Personnel Board (BKPP) of Rokan Hulu Regency in providing information to all State Civil Apparatuses ( ASN) Rokan Hulu Regency. The problem in this research is that the implementation of the Integrated Personnel Application System (Sakti) in Rokan Hulu Regency has not been optimal due to several determining factors that underlie the readiness to implement E-Government. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of E-Government in the Integrated Personnel Application System (Sakti) in Rokan Hulu Regency in 2019-2020. This study uses Indrajit's theory, which is related to the determinants of readiness for the implementation of E-Government in the regions. The research approach used is a qualitative approach. This type of research is descriptive. The research location is in Rokan Hulu Regency, precisely in the Education and Training Personnel Agency of Rokan Hulu Regency. The types and sources of research data are divided into primary data with purposive informant retrieval techniques and secondary data in the form of supporting data related to Sakti. The results of this study are that the Integrated Personnel Application System (Sakti) by the Rokan Hulu Regency Government in 2019-2020 is not optimal, this is because the level of readiness of E-Government has not met the indicators. The problems that underlie the process of implementing this system are related to the implementation process that has not been evaluated, so that there are several obstacles that hinder it, the telecommunications infrastructure that has not been fulfilled, the absence of regional regulations/regents and agency/agency regulations, the absence of a special budget for the Application System program. Integrated Personnel (Sakti), access to the Integrated Personnel System portal which is often down, makes many State Civil Apparatus not aware of this application and still performs personnel administration manually, as well as the role of regional heads of agencies who are not yet serious in supporting the implementation of E-Government. because they are busy with their own internal affairs. Keywords: E-Government, Integrated Personnel Application System (Sakti), Indicator
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020
The implementation of PTSL in Pekanbaru City in every process of land registration activities carried out is in accordance with the instructions and implementing rules that have been set, but in its implementation there are still obstacles that cause the phenomenon of not issuing land rights certificates because the subject and object do not meet the registration requirements. land, such as the subject is not willing to make a statement indebted to BPHTB and PPh and PTSL Products which is carried out only until the stage of collecting physical data. Due to the unavailability of the SHAT budget in the current year, the subject is unknown and the subject is not willing to participate in this PTSL program activity. This study aims to determine: 1) Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Program in Pekanbaru City in 2020. 2) Factors that hinder the Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Program in Pekanbaru City in 2020. This study uses the theory of Program Implementation according to The theory of G. Shabbir Cheema and Dennis A. Rondinelli (2020) which consists of environmental conditions, relationships between organizations, organizational resources, characteristics and abilities of implementing agents. The research method in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this study are the Land Budget Analyst Division (Planning Coordinator) and the PTSL Program Recipient Community. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive according to Miles and Huberman quoted by (Sugiyono, 2017) namely Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion Drawing. The results of this study indicate that the Implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program in Pekanbaru City in 2020 has not been maximized. This is because there are inhibiting factors, namely the lack of socialization carried out by BPN, objections to PPh and BPHTB and land owners from outside the city/district. Keywords: Implementation, Program, PTSL, Land Rights.
PENGELOLAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) TAMAN ASRI KOTA MOLEK KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Green Open Space is intended to maintain the harmony and balance of the urban environmental ecosystem and create a balance between the natural environment and the artificial environment in urban areas as well as improve the quality of a healthy, beautiful, clean and comfortable urban environment. The purpose of this study is to describe how to manage the Green Open Space (RTH) of Taman Asri City, Molek City, Indragiri Hulu Regency, and to find out what obstacles are encountered in managing the Green Open Space (RTH) of Taman Asri City, Molek City, Indragiri Hulu Regency. The theory used in this research is Henry Fayol's management theory which consists of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling indicators. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. The researcher uses the Miles and Huberman Model data analysis technique which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The results showed that in the planning stage, the construction of the Taman Asri green space was built using funds built using the APBD budget. For its own management, it also uses APBD funds. In the organizing stage, there is a division of tasks between the parties involved. One of the main agencies is the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning of Indragiri Hulu Regency, in which there are functions of the Human Settlements Sector as well as the Hygiene and Gardening Sector. In the briefing stage there is a directive function carried out by providing a motivational program to every officer in the field and also to the people who visit the green open space at Taman Asri, Molek City. At the control stage, regular evaluations are carried out every month to ensure that the work program for managing the green open space at Taman Asri Kota Molek is running as it should. Keywords: Management, Green Open Space, Beautiful Parks, Urban Environment
PENGARUH STRATEGI PROMOSI, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA HOTEL BATAM VIEW BEACH RESORT
This study aims to determine the promotion strategy, service quality, and price of purchasing decisions at the Batam View Beach Resort Hotel. To determine the sample size using the Slovin formula with the sampling technique using the Accidental Sampling technique. For data collection techniques through questionnaires and literature studies, the types and sources of data used primary and secondary data. The measurement technique uses a Likert Scale. The results of the study confirm that there is a significant influence of promotion strategy, service quality, and price on purchasing decisions, but there are other variables that influence purchasing decisions. Keywords: Promotion Strategy, Service Quality, Price, Purchase Decision
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2020
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of capital structure and profitability on stock prices in automotive and component companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020 partially and simultaneously. Where the independent variable in this study is the capital structure and profitability while the dependent variable is the stock price. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique and obtained as many as 7 companies. The data in this study uses secondary data, namely financial statements. The data analysis used is financial ratio analysis, descriptive statistical test, multiple linear regression analysis test, coefficient of determination test, and hypothesis testing using SPSS 24. From the results of the analysis of hypothesis testing, both partially and simultaneously, it shows that the capital structure and profitability variables have an influence on stock prices in automotive and component companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. Keywords: Capital Structure, Profitability and Stock Price
ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN PRODUK TUPPERWARE (Studi Pada Unit Elit Direktur Rayyen Tupperware Ujungbatu)
This study aims to determine and analyze marketing mix ( quality _ product , determination price , strategy promotion and location ) in increasing sales volume in Elite Units Director Rayyen Tupperware Ujungbatu . This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method with the SPSS program version 25 . The population in this study is all There are 300 members of the Rayyen Tupperware Ujungbatu ED Unit and the sample of this study was 169 respondents from members of the Ujungbatu Rayyen Tupperware ED Unit . Determination of the sample in this study using the Krijie formula and M organ , namely the purposive sampling technique . For technique data collection through questionnaire and studies library , type and data sources using primary data and secondary . Data collection techniques using Scale Likert . Results study confirm existence influence quality product , determination price , strategy promotion and location in increase sales volume . Keywords: Product Quality, Pricing, Strategy Promotion , Location , Sales Volume
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PENETAPAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA VIERA OLEH-OLEH KOTA PEKANBARU
Consumer satisfaction is one of the most important factors in the marketing concept, this is what lies behind this research. Good product quality, appropriate pricing in front of consumers is the most important part of supporting factors for customer satisfaction. This strategy is implemented by Viera Souvenir Pekanbaru. This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, pricing on consumer satisfaction at Viera By-Oleh Pekanbaru City. The method used in this research is descriptive and quantitative, with data sources from primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used in this research is simple and multiple linear regression analysis, and through validity and reliability tests. In this study the results obtained are that Product Quality (X1) has a positive and significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction (Y), Price Fixing (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction (Y), and Product Quality (X1), Pricing ( X2), simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction (Y) at Viera Souvenirs, Pekanbaru City. Keywords: Product Quality, Pricing, Customer Satisfaction
THE EFFORT OF MARKETING MANAGER IN BUILDING THE IMAGE OF EVO HOTEL PEKANBARU
Image is a comprehensive assessment by consumers, guests, or customers of a hotel or company that has an impact on whether or not consumers are satisfied with the services provided by the hotel or company. The purpose of this research is to find out the efforts of Marketing Manager in building the image of Evo Hotel Pekanbaru. This research use a qualitative method with a descriptive approach by collecting data and information in the field and explaining in the form of a description without testing hypotheses or making predictions. The data analysis technique was obtained by means of observation, interviews, and documentation and then processed or analyzed to achieve the final goal. From the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the Marketing Evo Hotel Pekanbaru is very influential in building the image of the hotel. Marketing Evo Hotel Pekanbaru has made efforts to build a good image in order to create customer loyalty. Keywords: efforts, image, marketing.
PENGARUH PENEMPATAN KARYAWAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus Karyawan Pada PT.First Resources Group Kubang Raya Pekanbaru)
This study aims to determine employee placement and work discipline on satisfaction (empirical study of employees at PT First Resources Group Kubang Raya Pekanbaru). The independent variables are employee placement (X1) and work discipline (X2). While the variable is employee job satisfaction (Y). In this research, the method used is descriptive quantitative analysis with SPSS program. The population in this study were permanent employees who found 70 people, with the sample technique used, namely census/total sampling. Data collection techniques through questionnaires, types and sources of data using primary data and secondary data, collecting data using a Likert scale. From the data analysis which includes validity test, reliability test, simple linear regression analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, determination analysis, and significance test with t test (partial) and f test (simultaneous). The results of this study indicate that the results of the first t test hypothesis testing, employee placement on employee job satisfaction, namely t count (22,976) > t table (1,667) meaning that employee placement has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction. The two work disciplines on employee job satisfaction are t count (21.382) > t table (1.667) meaning that work discipline has a significant effect on job satisfaction. The results of testing employee placement and work discipline have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction, namely the f-test (310,866) > (3.13) meaning that employee placement and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Keywords: Employee Placement, Work Discipline, Employee Job Sastisfactio
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN HUTANG SEBAGAI ALAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA V PEKANBARU
Good debt management will determine whether or not the company's activities. This study aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of debt management as a tool to increase the profitability of PT. Nusantara V Pekanbaru Plantation. In this study using quantitative descriptive data types. Sources of data used are primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data using financial statement data from PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V Pekanbaru period 2016-2020, and using ratio analysis. The results of research on debt management as a tool to increase profitability at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V Pekanbaru shows that debt management in increasing profitability is not good. This is because in 2016-2020 all debt management as measured by the solvency ratio and profitability is still fluctuating. Keywords: Debt Management and Profitability
STRATEGI GURU DALAM PENYAMPAIAN PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SD N 005 KECAMATAN SENAPELAN
This study examines the teacher’s strategy in delivering learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at SD N 005 Senapelan sub-distric, the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 in Indonesia, this has an impact on various institutions, educational institutions in particular, whose face-to-face learning system must change to an online learning system as ordered by the government for mutual safety in order to reduce the chain of spread of the Covid-19 outbreak. Everything is done from home, including elementary schools, having to learn from home using various existing technology systems, this is a challenge for a teacher who has to find a way to convey material to students as usual. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documents. Data analysis is descriptive qualitative, the research subjects needed from this research are classroom teachers and parents of first, third, and sicth grade students. The results of the study show that classroom teachers at SD N 005 Kecamatan Senapelan sub-district convey learning when the online system uses mobile phones, and uses WhatsApp, zoom, goole meet, xrecorder applications, each teacher has a different strategy or method of delivering and using learning applications. Evaluate each sub-theme and see students’ understanding through the assignments given. Keywords : Seacher Strategy, Online Learning, Evaluation
PERUBAHAN TARI JATHILAN PADA KESENIAN REOG PONOROGO SINGO MANGGOLO MEKARSARI DI DESA TITIAN RESAK KECAMATAN SEBERIDA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
This study examines the changes in the jathilan dance in the art of Reog Ponorogo Singo Manggolo Mekarsari. The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) Changes in the Jathilan dance in the Reog Ponorogo Singo Manggolo Mekarsari art. 2) The relationship between jathilan changes to the socio-economic conditions of Reog Ponorogo Singo Manggolo Mekarsari. This study used qualitative research methods. Theory used Talcott Parsons AGIL Theory. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. In this case, determining the informant using a purposive technique that has been determined previously. The informants of this research were seven people. The results of this study change the jathilan dance because there are social deviations and the inclusion of keyboard music. However, it did not appear from 1995 to 2007. This change in the Jathilan dance followed the adjustment of the Reog Ponorogo art group in Java. Changes that occur in clothing, music, songs, and movements. The change in the jathilan dance, which was originally male, has now changed to female. With strong cultural principles they do not mind the amount of wages they receive. On the other hand, the appearance of this art is so that it is always maintained and can preserve this art. Keywords: Change, Jathilan Dance, Reog Ponorogo
ADAPTASI SOSIAL NELAYAN PADA ERA NEW NORMAL COVID-19 DI DESA PANIPAHAN LAUT KECAMATAN PASIR LIMAU KAPAS, KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Social Adaptation of Fishermen in the New Normal Era of Covid-19 in Panipahan Laut Village, Pasir Limau Kapas District, Rokan Hilir Regency. This study is a study that aims to determine the social adaptation of fishermen in the new normal Covid-19 in Panipahan Laut Village, Pasir Limau Kapas District, Rokan Hilir Regency and to find out the efforts made by Panipahan fishermen in overcoming economic problems in the new normal era of Covid-19 . This study uses a descriptive qualitative method in which data collection is carried out by in-depth interviews, indirect observations and documentation. The results obtained are that fishermen make various adaptation efforts so that they can still go to sea in the midst of restrictions imposed by the government, namely continuing to implement health protocols such as wearing masks, washing hands and maintaining distance even though when going to sea the health protocols are relaxed so that fishermen do not have problems when going to sea. Fishermen also reduce their time at sea to save the costs incurred when fishing because it is difficult to sell fish in the new normal era. Meanwhile, efforts made by fishermen to maintain their economy are by looking for other jobs when they are not fishing. Fishermen also rely on additional income from their wives, assistance from the Panipahan Laut Village government and loans from business owners. Keywords: Social Adaptation, Fishermen, New Normal
TATA CARA PENETAPAN MAHAR PADA PERKAWINAN SUKU NIAS DI DESA PETAPAHAN KECAMATAN TAPUNG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
This research was conducted on Scavenger in this study the Nias traditional marriage dowry (Bowo) is very mandatory in carrying out traditional Nias marriages. However, along with the times, the dowry (Bowo) is not easy to fulfill because of the large costs that are borne by the men to carry out traditional Nias marriages and the procedures are no longer carried out as a whole in the Nias area and outside Nias (nomads). The subjects studied were 5 people to search for the determination of informants using pourposive sampling technique, where the sample was taken intentionally and in accordance with the criteria determined by the author. The method used in writing this research is qualitative research. The theory used is the theory of tradition and social change. The results obtained from research in the field of dowry provisions in the procedure for carrying out traditional Nias marriages are determined from the degree of social status of the Nias community which is calculated in the form of dowry (Bowo) as a form of acknowledgment of respect and appreciation for the dignity of women, establishing kinship, and preventing divorce. Keywords: Determination of Dowry, Procedure for Continuing Marriage
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PETANI KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KEGIATAN REPLANTING KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA BANJAR PANJANG KECAMATAN KERUMUTAN KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
The implementation of replanting activities causes the economic condition of farmers to be less stable so that the needs of the farmer’s families are not optimally met. This study aims to determine the economic conditions of oil palm farmers and also to determine the survival strategies of oil palm farmers against oil palm replanting activities in Banjar Panjang Village, Kerumutan District, Pelalawan Regency. This type of research use descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The total population in this study were 245 oil palm farmers who carried out replanting. Sampling used in this study is a simple random sampling technique using the Taro Yamane formula totaling 71 oil palm farmers. The results of the study at the time of oil palm replanting took place, the survival strategy that was mostly applied by respondents was a passive strategy, then an active strategy, and the least was a network strategy. Keywords: Replanting, Economic Condition, Farmer Survival Strategy
PERUBAHAN LAPANGAN PEKERJAAN DARI PERTANIAN KE PERTAMBANGAN ( STUDI KASUS PERTAMBANGAN EMAS TANPA IZIN DI DESA TANAH BEKALI KECAMATAN PANGEAN KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI )
This research discusses the change in employment from agriculture to mining in Tanah Bekali Village, Pangean District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. This research was motivated by rubber plantations, rice fields that were used as unlicensed gold mining (PETI) so that there was a transfer of land from agriculture to mining as well as changes in people's livelihoods, and caused consumptive behavior. Peti's activities are illegal as well as a risk to people's lives that will come, due to the depletion of gold content. The reason people make their land a mining location is because of the fall in rubber prices, while agriculture, especially rubber plantations, is the community's mainstay source of income. This research is carried out using qualitative research methods. The selection of informants in this study used purposive sampling techniques. Data types are primary data and secondary data. The method of data collection is carried out in three ways: observation, interviews and documentation. The results of research after the change in employment from agriculture to mining is that the socio-economic community increases with evidence that people can build permanent homes and buy vehicles. And its survival can be fulfilled every day compared to before becoming a rubber farmer. Keywords: Socio - economic, Miner, Job Change
UPAYA ORANG TUA DALAM PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP PELECEHAN SEKSUAL ANAK USIA DINI DI KELURAHAN MERANTI PANDAK KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU
Sexual harassment can happen anywhere with victims regardless of age, including children. Who would have thought that many children who were still at an early age had become victims of this crime. If sexual abuse continues without any resistance, the worst thing that can happen is child rape. This kind of crime can be avoided by various efforts that can be done by the closest people to the child, namely the parents. Prevention efforts made by parents must be based on knowledge about sex education. It is important for parents to recognize sex education before implementing prevention. Therefore, this study examines the level of knowledge of parents and the efforts made by parents in preventing sexual abuse of children. This study uses the theory of rational action by Max Weber. This research method uses descriptive quantitative method with the sampling technique using the Slovin formula while the technique for determining the sample uses quota sampling. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of parents regarding sex education is still not high because the results of the analysis say that the level of knowledge is still in the medium category. Prevention efforts are divided into two stages, namely the introduction stage and the implementation stage. For the introduction stage, the intensity level is already fairly high from all respondents. For the implementation stage, it is also high because according to the results of data analysis regarding the level of intensity of its implementation, it turns out that there are still many parents from Meranti Pandak Village who give close attention and supervision to their children who are still at an early age. So for the overall results of the respondents, the level of knowledge and the level of effort made are not balanced because knowledge is still in the medium category and the implementation is in the high category including high. Keywords: Sexual Harassment, Prevention, Parents, Early Childho
MODAL SOSIAL PEDAGANG KELILING PASAR TRADISIONAL (Studi Kasus Pedagang Pakaian Asal Desa Air Buluh Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi)
Clothing traders traveling to traditional markets from Air Buluh Village, Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency have been clothing traders for many years, and still survive as clothing traders who trade around the markets, this is certainly inseparable from capital. social they have. This research was conducted in Air Buluh Village, Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency with the aim of knowing the social capital owned by clothing traders traveling around traditional markets. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Subjects taken in this study consisted of 10 people. This study uses the theory of social capital which consists of social networks, social norms, and trust. The results obtained in this study that social capital is very important in maintaining the sustainability of the business of clothing traders around traditional markets and providing convenience and smooth running of business such as the existence of a network that helps facilitate the running of this business. The existence of social norms that are run by them makes everything more organized and directed. Trust strengthens the relationship between traders and agents, traders with buyers and between fellow traders which then leads to the sustainability of these relationships. Keywords: Social Capital, Mobile Clothing Traders, Traditional Markets
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA PENAMBANG EMAS ILEGAL DI DESA PINTU GOBANG KARI KECAMATAN KUANTAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
This research was conducted in Pintu Gobang Kari Village, Central Kuantan District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) The socioeconomic conditions of the family before and after becoming an illegal gold miner in Pintu Gobang Kari Village, Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. 2) Knowing the social relationship of the family of illegal gold miners with the community and other fellow gold miner families in Pintu Gobang Kari Village, Central Kuantan District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. To achieve this goal, a descriptive qualitative research method was used by taking 4 people as the main informant and 1 person as the key informant (Key Informant). This study uses purposive sampling technique through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of research on socio-economic conditions seen from the education of the head of the mining family are still relatively low, this is one of the reasons they do illegal work. Judging from the income before and after becoming miners, the family of gold mining workers has experienced many improvements, one of which is that their children are able to take education up to university level thanks to their income as gold mining workers. In terms of health, the families of illegal gold mining workers have sought treatment for treatment at hospitals, doctors and others if their family members get sick. The results of the research on the social relations of illegal gold miner families with the community as well as other gold miner families have been going well, reflected in the form of interaction and involvement in social gathering, organization, spiritual activities, and the nature of helping in the events of the journey of human life. Keywords: Socio-Economic, Illegal Gold Mining, Social Relations
PENYIMPANAN BAHAN PERISHABLE DI COLD KITCHEN SECTION NOVOTEL PEKANBARU
Storage system is a way to preserve things in order to make it easier to undertake the job. A hotel has to keep tabs on the perishable material storage system that it manages. This study aims to determine how important the concerns of the perishable material storage system, the perishable material storage SOP, perishable material storage facility, and stock card stock/logbook of entry and exit of perishable materials are, which in this case the theory in reference to Utari's (2009) at the Cold Kitchen section of Novotel Pekanbaru. The details were collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques. Based on the research, it was found that the perishable material storage system in the Cold Kitchen section of Novotel Pekanbaru is considered balanced, meaning that there has been an increment according to the standards that have been set as well as some deficiency based on the standard itself. Keywords: Storage System, Perishable Materials, Cold Kitchen Section, Novotel Pekanbaru.
PERAN OPERATOR DALAM PELAYANAN INFORMASI TERHADAP TAMU DI HOTEL GRAND CENTRAL PEKANBARU
Hotel is one type of accommodation that uses part or all of the building to provide lodging, eating and drinking services and other services that are managed commercially. One of the business sectors that has been severely affected by the Covid-19 pandemic is the hotel business. Because during the corona virus outbreak, avoiding traveling or leaving the house, the increasing number of infections has made many people think twice about traveling far. Like it or not, hoteliers have to rack their brains on how to keep their business breathing in the midst of a pandemic. A hotel certainly has a department that has a big role, one of which is the Front Office Department. The operator is one of the sections in the hotel's front office. Telephone facilities at the hotel are the main key as business support. Therefore, the handling of communication systems and services in hotels is carried out by a special section known as telephone operator who must be able to uphold the hotel's image and contribute to improving the hotel's image in the eyes of guests which can be started from telephone conversations. The purpose of this study was to find out how the operator's role at Hotel Grand Central Pekanbaru. In writing this paper, the author uses qualitative data analysis techniques, namely analyzing the situation from various data collected in the form of results from interviews and observations about the problems studied that occur in the field. Keywords: Hotel, Front Office, Operator
PENERAPAN STANDAR RESEP DALAM PEMBUATAN SALAD DI COLD KITCHEN HOTEL PANGERAN PEKANBARU
Hotel Pangeran Pekanbaru in making salads must have a good and correct recipe standard from the start of preparation, the process of making and serving. This is done so that the salad has a very good quality. This study aims to determine the application of standard recipes in making salads in the cold kitchen of Pangeran Pekanbaru Hotel. A recipe standard is an agreement on technical specifications that are used in instructions that explain how to make to a predetermined presentation. Standard recipes also have a goal to maintain consistency in terms of taste, texture, state of the mixture of ingredients and appearance. Cold Kitchen is a section in the kitchen that is assigned to make various cold foods. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique in this study uses observation, documentation, interviews so that a very clear picture can be obtained. The informants in this study were Executive chef, Sous chef and 2 guests. Based on the research shows that the application of standard recipes in making salads in the cold kitchen of Pangeran Pekanbaru Hotel can be categorized as poor and has not applied good and correct recipe standards. Keywords : Application, Recipe Standard, Cold Kitchen,Hotel, Salad
PENILAIAN KINERJA RECEPTIONIST PADA FRONT OFFICE DEPARTMENT DI HARRIS RESORT WATERFRONT BATAM
The development of the hospitality business has led to increasingly fierce competition, especially in terms of marketing. Technological, social and cultural developments have led to many companies being established to achieve certain goals in meeting human needs. One of the companies engaged in the service sector is hospitality. In creating guest satisfaction, the hotel must be able to improve the quality of the hotel with employee performance. Good performance from hotel receptionists has a big role in service industries such as hotels. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance assessment of receptionists in guest services at the front office department of Harris Resort Waterfront Batam. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in the study were 3 people from the department and with reviews from several guests through one of the websites for Harris Resort Waterfront Batam. The results of this study were that the performance assessment of receptionists at the front office department of Harris Resort Waterfront Batam was in accordance with the theory of assessment. receptionist performance by FOM which includes good performance, good communication, good human relations, and good knowledge from a receptionist at Harris Resort Waterfront Batam. Keywords: Performance Assessment,Receptionist, Front Office,Harris Resort Waterfront Batam
PELAKSANAAN BAURAN PROMOSI AIR TERJUN AEK MARTUA OLEH DINAS PARIWISATA DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU PADA MASA COVID-19
This study aims to determine the tourism promotion strategy that has been implemented by the Department of Tourism and Culture of Rokan Hulu Regency to determine the inhibiting factors of the promotional activities carried out. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The main informant of the research is the Head of Marketing at the Rokan Hulu Regency Tourism Office. Supporting informants are the Destinations Division of the Tourism and Culture Office of Rokan Hulu Regency. Data collection was carried out by direct observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study concluded that the tourism promotion mix has been implemented by the Department of Tourism and Culture of Rokan Hulu Regency, namely advertising (Advertising), sales promotion, and public relations. In addition, the inhibiting factor for promotion is the local community who does not want to cooperate with the Tourism and Culture Office of Rokan Hulu Regency, accommodation such as roads that are still very limited and cannot be passed by cars, management and human resources are still lacking causing the Department of Tourism and Culture to find it difficult to carry out promotional activities. Keywords: promotion mix, promotion strategy, tourism
GUEST FEEDBACK ON DELUXE ROOM FACILITIES AT PANGERAN BEACH HOTEL PADANG
Hotel is one of the companies engaged in services. The hotel provides facilities, lodging services, food and drinks provided to guests who pay at a reasonable price and in accordance with the facilities and services received by guests. The hotel is engaged in services that provide room accommodation. Each hotel has several types of rooms. The rooms provided are provided with facilities based on the type of room. One type of room that many guests take at this hotel is the deluxe room type. The deluxe room type at this hotel is one of the most preferred room types because the price is still affordable. From the room facilities provided there will be feedback from guests. Therefore, room facilities in the deluxe room type must also be considered. The purpose of this study was to determine guest responses to room facilities. This research was conducted at Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang, precisely on Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 79, Padang City. This study uses quantitative methods by collecting data and information in the field by distributing questionnaires, and processing documentation to achieve the final goal. From the results of the study, it was concluded that from guest feedback about the room facilities provided, it could be used as an improvement and development of the hotel. Keywords: Hotel, Guest feedback, Room facilities
PENETAPAN TARIF SEWA KAMAR PADA HOTEL PANGERAN BEACH PADANG
The city of Padang stretches from north to south with a beach and a row of Bukit Barisan, the combination of the two locations provides an attractive and beautiful natural beauty for the city of Padang, thus encouraging the West Sumatra provincial government to provide various facilities and infrastructure such as hotels. Thanks to the large number of hotels, the hotel management competes with each other in providing good service to their customers. In this case, Prince Beach Padang Hotel carefully considers in setting room rental rates so that the price set does not cause harm to the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the setting of room prices at the Pangeran Beach Padang hotel. Based on the method used in this study, namely descriptive qualitative method to analyze the problems that the authors collected through observation, interviews and documentation with the management of the Prince Beach Padang hotel. Based on the data analysis carried out, the selection of strategies and methods must adjust the existing market conditions because this is very influential in determining the price of the Prince Beach Padang hotel. Keywords: Price, Strategy, Method, Hotel
PROMOSI FOOD AND BEVERAGE DI GRAND CENTRAL HOTEL PEKANBARU
The f&b promotion mix and its implementation at Grand Central Hotel Pekanbaru are more focused on discussing the f&b promotion mix at Grand Central Hotel Pekanbaru. Identify and describe the implementation of the food and beverage promotion mix at Grand Central Hotel Pekanbaru. This study uses a descriptive (qualitative) method, according to Sugiyono (2008) “is an analytical method based on post-positivism philosophy, used to examine natural objects, the researcher as the key instrument. The results of his research emphasize meaning rather than generalizations. The reason the author chooses the qualitative method is considering that this method is quite capable of explaining things that include a collection of data obtained from interviews with language that is easy to understand and understand. Grand Central Hotel Pekanbaru's promotional strategies are Advertising, personal selling, direct marketing, publicity and sales promotion. Of the five promotional strategy steps that have been carried out by Grand Central Hotel Pekanbaru, researchers see and feel that the promotion of Food and Beverage through advertisements on social media is the most attractive to guests or consumers. according to Philip Kotler, namely advertising, personal selling, direct marketing, publicity and sales promotion. The Food and Beverage Promotion Strategy carried out by Grand Central Hotel Pekanbaru is quite effective and gets a positive response from guests or consumers and is able to increase hotel profits. Keywords : Promotion mix, food and beverage, hotel
PELAKSANAAN SISTEM LAYANAN RESERVASI KAMAR PADA FRONT OFFICE DEPARTEMENT GRAND ROCKY HOTEL KOTA BUKITTINGGI
The Reservation Section which is affiliated with the Telephone Operator at the Front Office Department of Grand Rocky Hotel Bukittinggi has the main task of handling the guest room reservation process. The Reservation Section certainly has procedures that are used as guidelines in serving guest room reservations. Therefore, the authors are interested in examining the implementation of a room reservation service system at the Front Office Department of the Grand Rocky Hotel Bukittinggi. This study aims to analyze the room reservation service system at Grand Rocky Hotel Bukittinggi. The history of the establishment of the Grand Rocky Hotel began with its sister Hotel Rocky in Padang – West Sumatra, namely the Rocky Plaza Hotel. Grand Rocky Hotel was established in 2012, which is located at Jl. Yos Sudarso No.29, Kayu Kubu, Kec. Guguk Panjang, Bukittinggi City, West Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative method to analyze a set of cases, which became the key informants in this study as many as three people. Namely 1 Front Office Manager, 1 Front Office Supervisor and 1 Front Desk Agent. Sources obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of this study, the conclusion of this study is that the reservation service system at the Front Office Department of Grand Rocky Hotel Bukittinggi has followed the procedure, but still needs to be improved so that the reservation service system in the future is even better. Keywords: Service, Reservation, Front Office, Hotel
KINERJA KARYAWAN KITCHEN PADA DEPARTEMEN CREW OUTLET RICHEESE FACTORY PEKANBARU
Richeese Factory Pekanbaru is a fast food restaurant founded by PT. Indonesian Culinary PT. Culinary Indonesia is one of the subsidiaries of the Nabati Group. Richeese Factory is a restaurant that provides self service by customers and also a restaurant that prioritizes excellent service for customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of kitchen employees at the Crew Outlet Richeese Factory Pekanbaru. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach to identify the problems that exist in the Richeese Factory Pekanbaru. Respondents in this study amounted to 5 people, while the data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the Kitchen Employee Performance at the Crew Outlet Department of Richeese Factory Pekanbaru was not good. In the implementation of Kitchen Employee Performance, there is a lack of employee discipline and employee understanding of the work instructions at Richeese Factory Pekanbaru. Keywords: Performance, Employees, Kitchen, Restaurant
THE CHEF PASTRY PERFORMANCE AT THE ZURI HOTEL PEKANBARU
The city of Pekanbaru has a good tourism potential, with a strategic location and abundant culture, especially in the rapidly growing hospitality sector. This research aims to determine the responsibility of a pastry chef in carrying out excellent quality performance while working. This research uses a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach to describe and explain the situation that occurs by collecting data and information in the field. The informants in this study were Exc chef, Sous chef and Demi chef. In this research, the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research is affirming the quality of the chef pastry performance in making products, accuracy at work, strategies in building a good conduct, the delays at work, damage to the product produced and the amount of work produced for the sake of improving the quality of excellent performance on pastry chefs at The Zuri Hotel Pekanbaru Keywords: Performance, Chef, Pastry,
TANGGAPAN PENGUNJUNG PADA DESTINASI WISATA TOLUK JANGKANG DI KECAMATAN TUALANG KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU
This study aims to determine and analyze the response of tourists to Toluk Jangkang Tourism Destination. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach to describe and explain the situation that occurs by collecting data and information in the field.. In this study, the data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it shows that the response of visitors to the Toluk Jangkang Tourism Destination in Tualang Sub District of Siak Regency is quite good, where the concepts used are Destination Attractions, Destination Facilities, Accessibility, Image, and Price. The tourism response to Toluk Jangkang Tourism Destination in Tualang Sub District of Siak Regency in the sub-variable of destination attractions, destination facilities, accessibility and image are considered quite good by visitors who have visited Toluk Jangkang Tourism Destination, while for the price sub-variable it is considered good by visitors who have visited Toluk Jangkang Tourism Destination. Key words : Responses, Visitors and Tourism Destination
TANGGUNG JAWAB TOUR LEADER DI PT. AISYAH PERDANA TOUR AND TRAVEL
Tour Leader is the most important role in a Travel Agency. Tour Leader has a responsibility to supervise the tour from the first departure till the end of the trip. This research aims to find out more about the implementation of the responsibilities of a tour leader. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to describe the real situation by collecting information data from the field. The key informants from this research are 1 financial division staff who also serves as one of the tour leaders, and also 2 other tour leaders. The data collection methods used in this research are observation, interviews, documentation and also documentation studies. Based on the results of the research, it can be infered that the tour leader at PT. Aisyah Perdana Tour And Travel has done a good job. Tour leaders have to understand the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) that have been established and also carry out the process of carrying out these responsibilities properly. Keywords: Implementation, responsibility, Tour Leader.
PENGEMBANGAN PUSAT BUDAYA PETALANGAN SEBAGAI OBJEK WISATA BUDAYA DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KURAS KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Petalangan Cultural Center is one of the cultural tourism objects in Pelalawan Regency. In spite of its good potential, the Petalangan Cultural Center is not managed properly to such extent that it is being neglected which has an impact on decreasing the number of visits to the Petalangan Cultural Center. This research aims to describe the Petalangan Cultural Center as a cultural tourism object. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The key informants in this study were the head of the tourism object development section of the Tourism, Youth and Sports Office of Pelalawan Regency, the manager of the Petalangan Cultural Center tourist attraction, the Petalangan Malay ethnic leaders, the community around the Petalangan Cultural Center, and visitors to the Petalangan Cultural Center. Data collection techniques used in this research were observation, documentation, and interviews. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that the condition of the Petalangan Cultural Center as a cultural tourism object has been truly neglected at which point that it makes various unique ethnical activities of the Petalangan Malay tribe abolished for it is one of the attractions of cultural tourism at the Petalangan Cultural Center. To boot, the historical buildings and other general facilities at the Petalangan Cultural Center were not managed properly so much as being damaged to various extents. Keywords: Tourism Objects, Cultural Tourism, Petalangan Cultural Center.
BUNDARAN TUGU KERIS SEBAGAI PUSAT WISATA KULINER KOTA PEKANBARU
The city of Pekanbaru has many culinary spots which make it as one of the destinations for tourists. One of the culinary spots in Pekanbaru City is Bundaran Keris culinary square. This area has a variety of food and beverages ranging from traditional to modern food. This research aims to describe the Bundaran Keris square in regards to its attractiveness, facilities, accessibility, and institutions. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Subjects of this research were the key informants, namely the head of the Pekanbaru City CEI, Pekanbaru City CEI staff, MSME actors, and responses from the visitors at the Bundaran Keris square. Data collection techniques used in this research were observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. The results showed that the culinary spots in the Bundaran Keris in which where the attractions in the form of food and drinks, food stands, services, and entertainment were good. The facilities provided at the Bundaran Keris are also quite complete, starting from tables and chairs, toilets, mosques, lighting, and parking. The accessibility is also very good pertaining to transportation, road conditions, and pedestrian paths. The institution who has the responsibility to the culinary spots of the Bundaran Keris is the Pekanbaru City Community Empowerment Institute (CEI) which is also the Overseer of the Bundaran Keris culinary spots. Keywords: Culinary Spotsm, Attraction, Pekanbaru City, Bundaran Keris.
BRANDING DODOL PRODUKSI UD. KEMAS SEBAGAI OLEH-OLEH KHAS KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Branding is an activity to communicate, build up, and maintain a brand in order to put the perspective to other people who see it. However, branding itself is not limited to product differentiation, but is also related to trademarks, visual characteristics, credibility, perceptions, logos, images, impressions, characters and also the perceptions of consumers themselves about the product. This research aims to find out what are the stages of branding and how to implement the process of branding dodol produced by UD Kemas in such a way that it can become a unique souvenir of Bengkalis Regency. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to describe the actual situation by collecting information data directly from the field. The key informants of this research are the founders and managers of UD Kemas, UD Kemas workers, consumers and the distributor itself. This research uses data collection techniques from literature study, observation, documentation and interviews. The results of this research is that the stages and implementation of branding carried out by UD Kemas can be considered good to such extend that there is a very good inflation in sales. Keywords: Branding, UD Kemas, Souvenirs, Bengkalis Regency.
PROSEDUR KERJA PRAMUSAJI MOLECULE GASTRO BAR DI HOTEL NOVOTEL PEKANBARU
Hotel Novotel Pekanbaru is one of the best four-star hotels in Pekanbaru with a strategic location. Has a bar called Molecule Gastro Bar which provides excellent beverage service, as evidenced by the small number of guest complaints against Molecule Gastro Bar Novotel Pekanbaru compared to several other hotels. The implementation of these services is carried out by the waiter in accordance with the standards that have been applied. The standard is when before the bar is opened, the bar is opened and the bar is closed. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation and the obstacles that occurred during the process of the waitress working procedure. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to describe the actual situation by collecting information data directly from the field. The key informants of this research are FBM Novotel Pekanbaru, Restaurant Supervisor, Bar Supervisor, Bartender and Waitress. This study uses the technique of collecting observations, interviews and documentation. From the results of this study, it can be seen that the implementation of the bar waiter's work procedures has been running well in accordance with the SOPs that have been determined to be followed so that operations can run well. Keywords: Implementation, SOP, Bar, service, waiter
SERVICE EXCELLENCE OF BARISTA SERVICES AT POTOCOFFEEMILKSHAKE TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN RIAU ISLAND PROVINCE
The city of Tanjung Balai Karimun has a good tourism potential, with a strategic location and rich culture. Many types of tourism industry are developing in the city of Tanjung Balai Karimun, one of which is culinary tourism, most of them are coffee shops or cafes which are growing rapidly. This research aims to determine the implementation of a barista's duties in carrying out services at PotoCoffee Milkshake Tanjung Balai Karimun. This research is in correlation to service delivery with some aspects such as speed, accuracy, friendliness and skill. This research uses a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach to describe and explain the situation that occurs by collecting data and information in the field. The key informants in this research are the Manager, Supervisors, Barista and customers at PotoCoffee Milkshake Tanjung Balai Karimun. In this research, the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research affirms that the implementation of services has been carried out based on Standard Operating Procedures related to speed, accuracy, friendliness, and barista skills itself. Keywords: Implementation, Service, Barista, Karimun Regency.
SERVICES AT THE WHITE WATER LAKE TOURIST ATTRACTION IN THE MERANTI ISLAND REGENCY
The White Water Lake Tourism Object in Teluk Samak Village is one of the lakes on Rangsang Island, Meranti Islands Regency, management at Tasik Air Putih is the local government and the surrounding community who work together to maintain and preserve the tourist attraction. Tasik Air Putih has been used for the Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) in 5 villages in Rangsang District, a small portion of clean water has been circulated to 2500 residents' houses for the management of the drinking water supply system. Around Tasik Air Putih there is an island located in the middle of the lake, the existence of this island makes this lake look charming and has added value from other lakes, this area also has historical value for the local community. The purpose of this study was to analyze the services and constraints of the Tasik Air Putih Tourism Object in the Meranti Islands Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to describe the actual situation by collecting information data directly from the field. The key informants in this study were the Village Head, Village Apparatus, Community and Tourists. This study uses the technique of collecting observations, interviews and documentation. From the results of this study it can be seen that the services and constraints that exist in the Air Putih Lake Tourism Object Keywords : Services, Constraint, Object, Management
IMPLEMENTATION OF ECO-TOURISM PRINCIPLES IN SOLOP BEACH INDRAGIRI HILIR REGENCY
Research was carried out in April 2021, with the title: Implementation of Ecotourism Principles on Solop Beach, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This study aims to find out how to apply the principles that have been carried out in the Solop Beach Ecotourism Object Area. This study uses qualitative methods to obtain primary and secondary data where data collection is done by means of interviews, observations, and documentation. Community participation, education, and conservation are the principles of ecotourism at solop beach. The results obtained from this study show that Solop Beach Ecotourism has implemented the principles of ecotourism but lacks support from external parties, namely the lack of coordination between the government and the local community. Key words : Implementation, eco- tourism principles, in Solop Beach
PENGELOLAAN ALAT PRODUKSI KITCHEN DI GRAND JATRA HOTEL PEKANBARU
This research purpose to determine how to manage of kitchen equipments in the kitchen Grand Jatra Hotel Pekanbaru. This research to discuss about what kind of kitchen equipment’s classfication, how to manage storage of kitchen equipment, how to ordering some kitchen equipments in Grand Jatra Hotel Pekanbaru. An ordering some tools, it will start by conduct a budget meeting, make a purchase request, purchase order, payment, supplier send the item to the hotel, the item arrived in the hotel, the item checked by purchasing staff, and then the item organized by staff kitchen. And the last discuss about how to storage the food ingredients such as perishable and groceries materials. This research uses qualitative methods in which the data obtain by interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the research it can be concluded that the management of kitchen equipments in the kitchen Grand Jatra Hotel Pekanbaru is not in accordance with existing standards. Keywords : Management, Kitchen Equipment, Ordering Tools, Storage
FACILITY MANAGEMENT OF WATERFALL TOURISM OBJECTS SEVEN LEVELS OF BATANG KOBAN IN KUANTAN SINGINGI DISTRCIT
One of the mainstay attractions in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Batang Koban Seven Level Waterfall Toursim Object in located in Lubuk Ambacang Vilagge, Hulu Kuantan District. This study aims to determine how the management of facilities at the Seven Levels Batang Koban Waterfall Tourism Object. Management has four functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing, supervising. Facilities are supporting facilities that can create a sense of fun accompanied by convenience and fulfillment of tourist needs in enjoying the tourism product offered. People travel to a place for serveral reasons, one of which is the availability of supporting facilities affects the deveploment of the number of tourists at the Batang Koban Seven Level Waterfall attraction. Facilities are not the main factor that can stimulate tourist arrivals to a tourist destination, but the absence of facilities can prevent tourists from enjoying tourist attractions. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, the subject of this research is the Head of Tourism Destinations, Head of section for management of tourism destinations, Head of tourism bussines service and section, Adyatama tourism and creative economy of the tourism and culture office of Kuantan Singingi Regency, and Pokdarwis. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis in this study was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Keywords: management, facilities and the batang koban seven-story waterfall
PENGELOLAAN DESA WISATA KAMPUNG PATIN KOTO MESJID KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Kampar Regency is one of the regencies in Riau Province which has so many natural factors with tourism potential as well as various beautiful natural panoramas, customs and culture with various Hindu-Buddhist historical relics. One of them is the Tourism Village of Kampung Patin Koto Mesjid, Kampar Regency. The Tourism Village of Kampung Patin Koto Mesjid is a fostered village that has succeeded in making the name of Riau province proud on the national scene and was given an award directly by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy in the Tourism Village Assistance event in 2020. The research method that will be used by researchers in this research is descriptive qualitative with the aim of describing a social phenomenon that is studied in more detail. The data obtained from this research are sourced from primary and secondary data as well as 3 key informants and 2 supporting informants. While the data collection techniques in this study used interviews, observation and documentation. This Tourism Village of Kampung Patin Koto Mesjid, Kampar Regency has a lot of potential such as the Mahligai Edge Pier, Puncak Kompe, Crow River and many more. The village management is divided into 4 functions, namely: Management, Organizing, Mobilizing and Supervising. A tourist village is a village that is the result of development based on the potential of the village and the addition of supporting facilities such as transportation and lodging. Apart from that, the natural factors and environmental conditions of the village are still beautiful and well maintained which are important factors for a tourism village. This Tourism Village Program does not change village activities in the slightest, even the activities of the village community become charms and interesting characteristics for the Tourism Village. Keywords : Tourism Village, Management, Kampar Regency
SISTEM PENYIMPANAN BAHAN MAKANAN SEMENTARA (PARSTOCK) DI PASTRY SECTION HOTEL PANGERAN PEKANBARU
This study aims to determine the temporary food storage system (parstock) in the pastry section of Pangeran Hotel Pekanbaru. In order for the storage system to run properly, it must carry out several procedures that are a requirement for temporary food storage. Food ingredients are divided into 2 namely Goceries and Perishable materials, the storage of the two materials must be applied in a sustainable manner starting from the type of storage room and equipment, storage arrangement, storage location, storage security and labeling of food ingredients until the ingredients are ready to be processed in order to obtain quality good material. This study used qualitative research methods and to obtain data the authors used interview, observation and documentation techniques. From the result of the research that the author did for 1 month at the Pangeran Hotel Pekanbaru, it was found that the storage system was in good condition but did not meet the correct storage procedures. Keywords : Storage System, Foodstuffs, Groceries, Perishable
PENGELOLAAN OBJEK WISATA KAMPOENG RABBITS KOTA PEKANBARU
Management of tourist objects is something that must be considered properly so as not to disappoint visitors who come. This research was conducted at the Kampoeng Rabbit's tourist attraction, Pekanbaru City. The Kampoeng Rabbit's tourism object in Pekanbaru City is an education-based tourist attraction about the first rabbit in Pekanbaru City. The management of Kampoeng Rabbit's tourism object in Pekanbaru City consists of planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. This study aims to determine the management of the Kampoeng Rabbit's tourist attraction, the existing obstacles and the management's efforts to overcome the obstacles that exist in the Kampoeng Rabbit's tourist attraction. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation with data collection techniques through key informant purposive sampling. This study describes the general description of the Kampoeng Rabbit's tourist attraction in Pekanbaru City and how to manage the Kampoeng Rabbit's tourist attraction, the obstacles and how the efforts made by the manager in overcoming the obstacles that exist in the Kampoeng Rabbit's tourist attraction. Keywords: Management, Tourism Objects, Educational Tourism.
PERSEPSI MASYARKAT TERKAIT VAKSINASI VIRUS COVID-19 DI KOTA PERAWANG KECAMATAN TUALANG KABUPATEN SIAK
Corona Virus Disease 2019 or commonly abbreviated as COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a type of corona virus. People with COVID-19 may experience fever, dry cough, and difficulty breathing.With this COVID-19 vaccine, of course, this is good news for people in all parts of the world, especially in the Perawang community, Tualang District, Siak Regency. However, not all people directly accept and want to be vaccinated, not a few people are still doubtful about the vaccine and tend to reject it because there are still many of them who do not understand well about this COVID-19 vaccine. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with purposive techniques where the informants consist of 8 people from Perawang community, Tualang District, Siak Regency, including 2 people with high education, 4 general public, and 2 community leaders. Collecting data using unstructured interview techniques, non-participant observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Hubermann interactive data model by validating the data using the participation extension and triangulation techniques. Keywords: Perception-vaccine-Covid19-Siak
KOMUNIKASI PARIWISATA DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN MUSEUM TUANKU IMAM BONJOL SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA SEJARAH DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Tuanku Imam Bonjol Museum is one of the places visited by many tourists because it has good and strong potential and attraction to attract tourists so that this historical tourist attraction is prioritized in its development and as a mainstay of tourist attraction in Pasaman Regency. So the author is interested in conducting a research entitled "Tourism Communications Education and Culture Departement in Promoting the Tuanku Imam Bonjol Museum as a Historical Tourism Destination in Pasaman Regency." This study uses a qualitative descriptive type of research. The research subjects here consist of seven people, where the subject is directly related to promoting the Tuanku Imam Bonjol Museum. This study uses data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Researchers use data analysis methods Miles & Huberman analysis consists of three streams of activities that occur simultaneously, namely: data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing/verification. To achieve the validity of the data in this study, the authors used extension of participation and triangulation. The results showed that, the first source was the Department of Education and Culture of Pasaman Regency. And second, the message contains persuasive, informative and educational. The three channels (Media) are print media and the use of Facebook as social media. The four receivers are targeting elementary-high school students and are open to the general public of Pasaman and from outside Pasaman. Fifth, we can see the obstacles in promoting the Tuanku Imam Bonjol museum, only the development of the use of social media in promoting and the wider spread of the Covid-19 virus.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI AKUN INSTAGRAM @ZAIDULAKBAR DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI KESEHATAN
JSR (Kick Healthy Prophet) is the advice and tips in keeping healthy lifestyle through food from herbal ingredients, this term was first popularized by Dr. Zaidul Akbar who works as a Ustad and is also a Herbal Doctor through the @zaidulakbar instagram account. Where not only in terms of health information but also in accordance with the teachings of Islamic law, so that if we follow we will also get a reward. Kelman's theory is the guide in this research, in which he views that the effectiveness of communication is said to be effective if it has three indicator elements, namely self-internalization, self-identification, and compliance. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of communication effectiveness of the @zaidulakbar Instagram account in meeting health information needs and to determine the pattern of behavioral changes experienced by followers after consuming the information obtained. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research method with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires via the internet, namely Instagram media via DM (Direct Massage) directly to 400 respondents based on random sampling techniques. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive statistical techniques. And also using calculations through SPSS software version 25.0. The results of this study state that the @zaidulakbar instagram account is very effective as a medium for JSR health information with a value of 82.39%. The value of self internalization is 87.78%, it is a very effective scale where the information received is in accordance with the beliefs held, the message conveyed provides benefits and makes sense to follow and the message will be accepted if the communicator has ethos/credibility. The self-identification value of 76.8% is included in the effective scale, followers feel that communicators have an attraction so that they will follow and imitate the life habits of communicators that influence them. The compliance value of 82.61% means that it is very effective where followers submit and follow the health advice given by the communicator. The @zaidulakbar account is proven to change the lifestyle habits of its followers, this can be seen from the enthusiasm of followers in posting their activities in processing and consuming JSR recipes and then sharing the health information with their friends so that they are motivated to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
PENGARUH MEDIA INTRANET TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA WITEL RIAU DARATAN
PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk is a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) which is engaged in telecommunications networks and services, information technology (ICT) and Indonesian telecommunications networks., PT Telkom Indonesia is the largest telecommunications company in Indonesia with 7 regional offices, 61 regions telecommunications (Witel), 422 Telkom plaza outlets, 11 Global offices overseas (Singapore, Hong Kong, Timor Leste, Australia, Malaysia, Macau, Thailand, United States of America, Myanmar, Saudi Arabia and New Zealand. This type of research is an explanatory quantitative research, the sample in this study is the employees of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Witel Riau Mainland, totaling 100 people, was obtained by means of a census or taking all of them. The data obtained using a questionnaire distributed to consumers of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Witel Riau Mainland was then tested with SPSS version 25 software for windows. The results of hypothesis testing in this study using simple linear regression analysis obtained the results of intranet (X) = (20.274) with T-table 100 = (1.984). It is known that (X) > T-table (20.274 > 1.984) it can be concluded that each independent variable affects the dependent variable because T-count > T-table. Then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The results of research on the effect of intranet on employee performance at PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Witel Riau Mainland has a coefficient of determination (R2) of (0.807). This figure provides an understanding that the effect of Variable independent (Intranet) on Variable dependent (Employee Performance) is (80.7%). If interpreted, then the coefficient value is in the category of very strong influence. Thus, the effect of Variable independent (Intranet) on Variable dependent (employee performance) is 80.7% with a very strong category, while the remaining (19.3%) is influenced by other factors outside of the results obtained.
AKTIVITAS MEDIA RELATIONS BADAN PENGUSAHAAN (BP) BATAM DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA POSITIF PERUSAHAAN
Badan Pengusahaan (BP) Batam is a government agency that manages the national strategic area of Batam Island which in 2019 took place between the leaders of Pemerintah Kota Batam and Badan Pengusahaan (BP) Batam which was previously chaired by two different people, has become one led by the mayor. This merger led to different reactions in the media so that public relations were required to carry out media relations activities to create a sense of mutual understanding between government agencies and the public, so as to create a positive image. The purpose of this research is to find out how the strategy and the form of media relations activities carried out by Badan Pengusahaan (BP) Batam as well as the perceived supporting and inhibiting factors in building a positive company image. This study uses a qualitative method with purposive as the determination of 5 informants and accidental sampling for 2 other informants. There are 7 informants as research subjects, while media relations as objects of research. Meanwhile, the data collection technique was done by interview, observation, and documentation. Furthermore, for data validity techniques in the form of participation extension and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that media relations is to build good relations with the media by establishing intense communication and providing and distributing media needs. Activity media relations of Badan Pengusahaan (BP) Batam include making press releases, press conferences, and reporting on activities. Furthermore, the supporting factors for media relations are the availability of budget and the program implemented is Uji Kompetensi Wartawan (UKW) program. Not only that, public relations maximizes the ability of the team by participating in various training related to public relations and the support of the leader is another supporting factor. In addition to supporting factors, there are also inhibiting factors, namely the apathy of the media and society towards Badan Pengusahaan (BP) Batam.
REPRESENTASI GAYA HIDUP KAUM URBAN DALAM IKLAN ROKOK A MILD VERSI BUKAN MAIN
Advertising is a factor that supports the success of selling a cigarette brand. Advertising can be a representation of social reality. For example, The "Bukan Main" version of A Mild's cigarette advertisement which tells about the lifestyle of the urban community with satire lyrics sung by Iga Massardi, vocalist of the band Bara Suara. This version used a theme to satirize consumers' bad habits. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out how the representation of urban lifestyles in the "Bukan Main" version of the A Mild cigarette advertisement is. This study uses qualitative research methods with semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes. The subjects of this research are scenes that describe how the lifestyle of the urbanites in the “Bukan Main” version of the A Mild cigarette advertisement and the objects in this study are audio and visuals related to the urban lifestyle in the “Bukan Main” version of the A Mild cigarette advertisement. Based on the results of research data analysis using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory and urban lifestyles, the representation of urban lifestyles in the "Bukan Main" version of A Mild cigarette advertisements can be concluded as follows: (1) The denotative meaning expressed in the “Bukan Main" version of A Mild's cigarette advertisement is a social criticism of unfavorable behaviors carried out by people living in urban areas through singing with sarcasm lyrics, such as jumping in line, hanging out and taking photos of food to be uploaded on the internet, postings on social media do not correspond to reality, and rely on smartphone; (2) The connotative meaning of the "Bukan Main" version of A Mild's cigarette advertising message is about the lifestyle of the urban community that has been criticized. An urban setting that has progress and modernization of infrastructure is connoted as the mindset of an urban community that is also advanced. Hanging out and taking photos of food connotes social status, actions in cyberspace are not in accordance with reality connotes self-image, jumping in line is connoted as high life competition, and in scene 5 it connotes that urban communities are dependent on technology; (3) The myth of the message displayed by A Mild's version of “Not Main” is a myth about the opinion of urban communities that urban people have a more advanced way of thinking than rural communities, are familiar with technology, exist and are individualistic. Keywords: Representation, Semiotic, Advertisement, Cigarette, Urban People
PERENCANAAN KOMUNIKASI BANK INDONESIA PROVINSI RIAU DALAM MENSOSIALISASIKAN PROGRAM QRIS QR CODE INDONESIAN STANDARD DI PEKANBARU
Bank Indonesia, which presents payment methods using QR Codes, connects payment transaction services with QR Code smartphone cameras that have been connected to user accounts called QRIS QR Code Indonesian Standard. To achieve this goal, of course, communication planning is needed in socializing the QRIS QR Code Indonesian Standard program to the community in order to realize the QRIS QR Code Indonesian Standard program especially in Pekanbaru City. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The research informant numbered fives people using purposive techniques with informants. Data collection techniques are interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique was performed using Miles and Huberman's interactive data analysis model. To achieve the validity of the data in this study the authors used extension of participation and triangulation. The results of this study show that the target of communication planning in socializing the QRIS QR Code Indonesian Standard program in Pekanbaru consists of five target groups, namely PJSP (Payment System Service Provider), government, merchants, educational institutions and the people of Pekanbaru through channels or communication media. Communication planning in socializing the QRIS QR Code Indonesian Standard program has a message that is informative, persuasive, and educative. But in the implementation of communication planning in socializing the QRIS QR Code Indonesian Standard program has several obstacles that become an evaluation of the socialization program that includes 2 stages. Keywords: QRIS QR Code-Bank Indonesia-Pekanbaru