TINDAK TUTUR PERMINTAAN MAAF PADA GERAKAN OJIGI (お辞儀) DALAM FILM SHAZAI NO OUSAMA

Abstract

Abstract: This study aimed to describe the type of speech act of apology in motion ojigi (お 辞 儀) with sociolinguistic approaches and to describe the situation by ningen kankei (human relationships). This study subject is film Shazai no Ousama by Nobuo Mizuta on 2013. The study used descriptive qualitatif approach and analyzed by Dell Hymes‟s “SPEAKING” theory and Kabaya‟s “Ningen Kankei” theory. As the result we discovered that there are some various apologies with various politness level that has been used in dayly life. The level of polite is use in the speech apology with movement ojigi a have relevance to the situation and ningen kankei between speakers. There are 8 speech act of apology to the movement ojigi that is: moushiwake arimasen (saikeirei), sumimasen deshita (saikeirei), shitsurei shimashita (saikeirei), moushiwake arimasen (keirei), moushiwake gozaimasu deshita (saikeirei), moushiwake arimasu (eshaku), gomen (eshaku), dan sumimasen (eshaku).

Keywords: speech act, apology, ojigi.