TINJAUAN YURIDIS TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA PENERIMA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG BERDASARKAN UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME PALERMO 2000 (Studi Tentang Perdagangan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Ilegal Melalui Situs Daring Carousell Singapura)

Abstract

Human trafficking as an transnational organized crime is giving responsibility
for the state not only to punish the perpetrators,but also for victims of trafficking in
person. The form of responsibility of the Receiving States of victims of trafficking under
the Palermo Convention 2000 is to provide assistance and protection to victims while in
their territory. Placement of TKI abroad is one mode that can be applied by
irresponsible individuals to ensnare victims. One of the cases that has occured is
trafficking in illegal TKI through the Singapore's Carousell online site.
The type of research conducted is normative-juridical research on systematic of
law, which is to identify the basic understanding or basis of rights and obligations,
legal events, legal relations, and legal objects. In this research, data source used is
secondary data with primary law material, secondary, and tertiary law material which
done by library research.
From the result of the research it is found that, first Singapore is responsible for
disciplining its citizens in order to prevent the existence of perpetrators and victims of
trafficking in persons. Second, Indonesian regulations have sufficiently fulfilled the
rights of assistance and protection for victims of trafficking. While Singapore's
regulations regarding this matter are considered not sufficient to meet the provisions of
the convention, such as the right to obtain information, physical security, compensation,
and also the return of victims of trafficking.
Keywords: States Responsibility-Trafficking in person-Transnational Organized
Crime-TKI