Tindakan Persona Non Grata Terhadap Pejabat Diplomatik Dalam Rangka Implementasi Hukum Diplomatik (Studi Persona Non Grata Pejabat Diplomatik Rusia Untuk PBB Oleh Negara Amerika Serikat)

Abstract

Persona non grata actions are common in diplomatic relations between two
countries. However, if the Persona non grata is carried out on diplomatic officials who are
permanent representatives of a member country of an International Organization, namely the
United Nations, how do Diplomatic Laws see this matter and how Diplomatic Law regulates
this. From the background of the problem, the formulation of the problem was born, namely,
first. What is the perspective of Diplomatic Law on the Persona non grata action by the
United States of America against the diplomatic officials of the Russian State for the United
Nations? second, How is the Implementation of Diplomatic Law in the Persona non grata
action by the United States of America against the diplomatic officials of the State of Russia
to the United Nations? to know the Implementation of Diplomatic Law in the Persona non
grata action by the United States of America against the Diplomatic Official of the State of
Russia for the United Nations.
The type of research conducted can be classified as normative-juridical research in
which this research is carried out on legal principles that are based on certain areas of legal
governance, by first identifying legal principles that have been formulated in certain laws. In
this study, the data sources used were secondary data with primary, secondary, and tertiary
legal materials carried out by means of library research.
From the results of the study it was found that, first, the diplomatic legal perspective
on the actions of Persona non grata carried out by the United States of America against
Russian diplomatic officials for the United Nations is an act that is contrary to Diplomatic
Law. Persona non grata actions carried out by the United States of America against
Diplomatic Officers who are permanent representatives of Russia to the United Nations
based on Diplomatic Law cannot be justified unilaterally. There must be coordination and
approval from the United Nations. Secondly, the implementation of Diplomatic Law on cases
of Persona non grata carried out by the United States of America against Russia's permanent
representatives to the United Nations has not been implemented. Because it is proven that
this Persona non grata action should not be carried out unilaterally by the United States of
America but this is still done by the United States of America. And many provisions contained
in diplomatic law are not renewing Visas 5 permanent representatives of Russia to the United
nations, and not resolving matters that are not desirable by the United States or the
problemsthat are relatedto either United Nations or member countries. As contained in
Article 20 and 21 Headquarter Agreements, namely by forming the United Nations Committe
and forming other agreements agreed upon by the United States and the United Nations.