EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN LARANGAN PEMAKAIAN TELEPON SELULER DI DALAM PESAWAT UDARA BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PENERBANGAN (STUDI KASUS BANDARA SULTAN SYARIF KASIM II PEKANBARU)

Abstract

The influence of cellphones on the plane is very large. Cellular phones cause
interference with the aircraft's steering system or the navigation system. Disturbances
originating from the cellphone will make the flight direction deviate, the HIS indicator
(Horizontal Situation Indicator) is interrupted, VOR (VHF Omnidirecttional Receiver)
cause noise is not heard, navigation system interference, communication frequency
interference, fuel indicator interference and automatic steering system interference. The
interference caused by the cellphone was not only when the plane was flying, but when
the plane was moving on the runway, the noise on the heads of the pilots did not receive
instructions from the watchtower properly.
The type of research used in this legal writing is sociological legal research,
which is a study of the effectiveness of the law that is in effect or research on legal
identification. Whereas if seen from the nature of this research is descriptive. This study
uses primary data, namely data obtained from the field through interviews and
secondary data, namely data that has been prepared.
The results of this study are the effectiveness of the implementation of the ban on
cell phone use in aircraft based on Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation (the
case study of the Sultan Syarif Kasim II airport in Pekanbaru) has not been effective
because airlines as less professional operators have implemented prohibition
regulations. cellular telephone in an aircraft. On the other hand the government as the
party that regulates, supervises and enforces regulations is still not optimal in taking
action on conditions that occur in the field and does not have firmness in the regulation
of airlines that do not meet safety standards. Legal actions that can be taken on the use
of cellular telephones in aircraft based on Law No. 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation (case
study of the Sultan Syarif Kasim II Pekanbaru airport) subject to criminal sanctions for
passengers who disturb order can be punished with a maximum of 1 (one ) year or a
maximum fine of Rp.100,000,000.00 (one hundred million rupiah) in accordance with
the provisions of Article 412 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning
Aviation. Whereas the use of cellular telephones can be subject to a maximum jail
sentence of 2 (two) years or a maximum fine of Rp. 500,000,000.00 (five hundred
million rupiah) in accordance with the provisions of Article 412 paragraph (1) of Law
Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Prohibition, Use of Cellular Phones, Aircraft.