KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PENGGUNAAN DOPING OLEH ATLET

Abstract

Doping is the administration of drugs or ingredients orally or parastally
to an athlete with the aim of increasing unnatural precision. In the Republic of
Kenya, imprisonment and fines are imposed on athletes who have been proven to
use doping in sports competitions contained in the Act of Kenya Anti-Doping Act
Number 5 of 2016. While in Indonesia doping is regulated in Law Number 3 of
2005 concerning the National Sports System and Government Regulation Number
17 of 2007 concerning the Implementation of Sports Week and Championship,
which clearly prohibits the use of doping in every sports competition. However,
there is a void of norms in the rules to become a fundamental problem in law
enforcement in carrying out these rules. The purpose of writing this thesis is:
First, to find out the regulation of the ban on doping by athletes in Indonesia.
Second, to find out the ideal concept of criminal law policy in overcoming doping
use by athletes in Indonesia.
This type of research can be classified in the type of normative legal
research, because in this study the authors conducted research by examining
library materials. The data sources used are secondary data consisting of primary
legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, because
the authors conduct research on the principles of law by utilizing descriptive
methods to provide an overview of the handling of doping use by athletes.
From the results of the study it can be concluded, First, the regulation on
the prohibition of doping use in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 3 of 2005
concerning the National Sports System System and Government Regulation
Number 17 of 2007 concerning the Implementation of Sports Week and
Championship. Second, the ideal concept of criminal law policy in the effort to
overcome the use of doping by athletes requires a criminal law policy by applying
several stages, namely the formulation (legislative) stage, application (judicative)
stage and execution (executive) stage. In hopes of redesigning doping rules in
Indonesia and so that athletes understand the doping dangers for health and the
government to impose criminal sanctions in doping laws as well as in Kenya.
Keywords: Doping-Use-Athlete