PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2006-2020

Abstract

The problem of poverty is a universal problem, poverty is related to various parts of daily life so efforts in solving the problem of poverty are quite complicated. This study aims to investigate the effects of the influence of human development index and open unemployment rate on poverty rate in Riau Province. The data used in this study is data sourced from the Central Statistics. Agency (BPS) of Riau Province. The analysis method used in this study is quantitative method and using secondary data, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis tool with the help of EViews 10.0 application and variable human development index and open unemployment rate. The results showed that the human development index had a positive and insignificant effect and the open unemployment rate had a positive and significant effect on poverty in Riau Province. The most dominant factor influencing the poverty rate is the variable open unemployment rate. Simultaneously the human development index and open unemployment rate affect poverty by 60.4% and the rest by 39.6% are influenced by other variables that are not included in the model studied.

Keywords: Human Development Index, Open Unemployment Rate, Poverty Rate