ANALISIS TIPOLOGI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN ANTAR WILAYAH DI SUMATERA BAGIAN TENGAH (SUMBAGTENG) TAHUN 2011-2020

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of per capita income of the community, typology of economic growth and development inequality between regions in Central Sumatra (Sumbagteng) in 2011-2020. The data used in this study is skunder data that is times series, further analyzed using analysis of Per Capita Income, Typology Klassen, Williamson Index and Theil Index.From the results of the per capita income analysis in Central Sumatra, Riau Province is the region that has the highest per capita income and west Sumatra province is the region that has the lowest per capita income. Based on the results of Klassen Typology Analysis, it shows that areas in the provinces of West Sumatra, Riau and Jambi in the period of 2011-2020 there are still areas that are classified as backward areas and relatifly disadvantaged areas, while the Riau Islands Province region is not classified as backward and relatifly lagging areas. Based on the results of williamson index analysis shows that inequality in West Sumatra province is still relatifly low, but the trend tends to increase, while the Riau province, Riau Islands and Jambi have relatifly moderate inequality, but the trend tends to decrease. Furthermore, based on the results of the Theil Index analysis shows that regional development inequality in Central Sumatra tends to decrease and regional inequality due to differences and inequalities between regions in "within regions" and "between regions", but more dominantly due to the contribution of elements "between regions".

Keywords : Per Capita Income, Klassen Typology, Williamson Index, Theil Index