GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI GANGGUAN TAJAM PENGLIHATAN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS V DAN KELAS VI DI SDN 017 BUKIT RAYA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2014

Abstract

Vision screening recommended to detect tampering visual acuity at school age.
gender, academic achievement, play activities, family history of glasses and nutritional status
is one of the risk of sharp vision disorders. purpose of this study to determine visual acuity
disturbances. This is a descriptive study with cross-sectional research design and total
sampling techniques has been done in september 2014. Snellen card and the questionnaire
questions of the schedule of activities performed during the 3 days are used for data retrieval
for 1 hour / day. most respondents have normal vision with the best visual acuity 83.76%. the
results of this study showed the most characteristic sex is women (68.42%), academic
achievement (38.47%), activity play (81.58%), look close and long activity that most people
do is read near as many as 16 people (42.1%) with a close distance ≤ 30cm and  2
hours/day, watching tv as many as 18 people (47.36%) at a distance of 3 times the diagonal
length of the tv and  2 hours/day, using a computer, notebook, playstation / video games as
many as 16 people (42.1%) at a distance ≤ 50cm and  2 hours/day. family history of glasses
age  40 years and nutritional status (63.2%).
Keyword: visual acuity disorders, elementary school kids, factor affected visual disorders